click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chaper 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| If the secretion of oxytocin during childbirth operated as a negative-feedback control loop, what effect would it have on uterine contractions? | Oxytocin would inhibit uterine contractions. |
| Negative-feedback control systems: | oppose a change. |
| Positive-feedback control systems | accelerate a change. |
| Epidemiology is the study of the _____ of diseases in human populations. | occurrence , distribution, transmission All of the above are correct. |
| Of the 11 major body systems, which is the least involved in maintaining homeostasis? | Reproductive |
| Extrinsic control usually involves which mode of regulation? | nervous & endocrine |
| The impact of effector activity on sensors may be positive or negative. Therefore, homeostatic control mechanisms are categorized as | organs that are directly influenced by physiological variables or mechanisms. |
| Because negative feedback control systems oppose changes that are opposite in direction to the initial disturbance, they are | slowed or maintained in the homeostatic range |
| The body naturally changes some set points to different values at different times of the day. These daily cyles are called | circadian cycles. |
| Effectors can be described as | organs that directly influence controlled physiological variables. |