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PHYSIOLOGY SET1
WK1-6 Study Materials
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the largest and most commonly injured joint in the body? | Knee |
| What are the end products of ATP breakdown? | an inorganic phosphate group, energy that can be used in muscle contraction, and ADP |
| Blood calcium levels involve secretion of which two hormones? | parathyroid and calcitonin |
| What is dependent on proper amount of calcium ions in the blood? | blood clotting, transmission of nerve impulses, and contraction of cardiac muscles |
| What are the two types of bone marrow? | red and yellow |
| Cells that help destroy pathogens and damaged tissue in the brain | microglia |
| Hair follicle is found where? | dermis |
| What are the smooth muscles that produce goose pimples when they contract? | arrector pili |
| What is the daily cycle in which the body naturally changes some set points to different values at different times of the day? | circadian cycle |
| What is the normal range or reading called? | set point |
| What are the processes for maintaining or restoring homeostasis known as? | homeostatic control mechanisms |
| Where is the body's thermostat located? | hypothalamus |