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a and p lab sem. 2
respiratory physiology and control of breathing
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| effect of expiration on thoracic volume | decrease |
| effect of increased thoracic volume on lung volume | increase |
| effect of expansion of the lungs on alveolar volume | increase |
| effect on intra-alveolar pressure if alveolar volume increases | decrease |
| effect on air movement into the alveloi if intra-alveolar pressure decreases below atmospheric pressure | increase |
| effect on the ease of lung expansion when compliance decreases | decrease |
| effect on compliance when the collapsing force of the lungs increases, as in respiratory distress syndrome | decrease |
| effect of emphysema on compliance | decrease |
| effect on diffusion rate of a gas if the partial pressure gradient is increased | increase |
| effect on diffusion rate of a gas if the thickness of a membrane is increased | decrease |
| effect on diffusion rate of a gas if the surface area of the membrane is increased | increase |
| effect on the amount of oxygen bound to hemoglobin when pH decreases | decrease |
| effect on the amount of oxygen bound to hemoglobin when the partial pressure of carbon dioxide decreases | increase |
| effect on the amount of oxygen bound to hemoglobin when temperature increases | decrease |
| effect of increased blood carbon dioxide on breathing rate and depth | increase |
| effect of increased blood pH on breathing rate and depth | decrease |
| effect of greatly decreased blood oxygen level on breathing rate and depth | increase |
| effect of action potentials that come through collateral fibers from motor pathways on breathing rate during exercise | increase |
| effect of stimulation of proprioceptors on respiratory rate during exercise | increase |
| effect of stimulation of touch, thermal, and pain receptors in the skin on respiratory rate | increase |