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Sim's Experiments
| Experiment | Def |
|---|---|
| Young's Double-Slit Experiment | ** Light can be either a wave or a particle - Dark bands of interference |
| Michelson-Morley Experiment | ** Disproved luminiferous aether - Interferometer on marble in a pool of mercury |
| Millikan's Oil-Drop Experiment | ** Measured the charge of the electron - Dropped oil into an electron field and measured the change in velocity to find the charge. |
| Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment | ** Discovered the positively charge atomic nucleus - Shot alpha particles at a pieces of gold foil, then measured the scattering with a sheet of zinc sulfide. |
| Stern-Gerlach Experiment | ** Demonstrated that the angular momentum of an atom is quantized (spin). - Shot silver atom through a magnetic field at a screen. |
| Davisson-Germer Experiment | ** Confirmed wave nature of electrons (de Broglie) - Shot electrons at a nickel crystal, then measured results with a Faraday box. |
| Gregor Mendel's Pea Plant Experiments | ** Postulated the Law of Segregation and Independent Assortment (genetics) - Cross bred pea plants for various traits, making hybrids. |
| Hershey-Chase experiment | ** Confirmed that DNA was the genetic carrier, not protein - Radio labeled DNA of bacteriophages, then let them infect E. coli and tracked the DNA. |
| Miller-Urey experiment | ** Attempted to model how life could arise from the 'early Earth' atmosphere. - Reacted basic models with 'lightning strikes' and madel 20 amino acids |
| Meselson-Stahl experiment | ** Proved DNA replication is semiconservative. - Grew E. coli in a Nitrogen-15 environment, then let it reproduce in an N-14 environment and tracked the N-15 |