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Basic French Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| la voiture | the car |
| le bateau | boat |
| l' avion (m) | the plane |
| l' autobus (m) | the bus |
| la dame | the lady |
| le monsieur | the gentleman |
| le garçon | the boy |
| la fille | the girl |
| le bébé | the baby |
| la maison | the house |
| le jardin | the garden |
| la fenêtre | the window |
| la porte | the door |
| la fleur | the flower |
| le train | the train |
| l' arbre (m) | the tree |
| la forêt | the forest |
| la plage | the beach |
| l' oiseau (m) | the bird |
| le papillon | the butterfly |
| le chien | the dog |
| le chat | the cat |
| le poisson | the fish |
| le cheval | the horse |
| l' escargot (m) | the snail |
| les yeux (m) | the eyes |
| le nez | the nose |
| la bouche | the mouth |
| les oreilles (f) | the ear |
| le cou | the neck |
| la tortue | the tortoise |
| le canard | the duck |
| le cochon | the pig |
| le lapin | the rabbit |
| la mouche | the fly |
| l' ours (m) | the bear |
| le serpent | the snake |
| la grenouille | the frog |
| la pomme | the apple |
| le fromage | the cheese |
| la tomate | the tomato |
| la banane | the banana |
| la pomme de terre | the potato |
| le poulet | the chicken |
| le gâteau | the cake |
| la glace | the ice-cream |
| l' oeuf (m) | the egg |
| la sucette | the lollipop |
| la poire | the pear |
| la carotte | the carrot |
| l' oignon (m) | the onion |
| la fourchette | the fork |
| le couteau | the knife |
| l' assiette (f) | the plate |
| la cuillère | the spoon |
| la tasse | the cup |
| le verre | the glass |
| la chaise | the chair |
| la table | the table |
| la casserole | the pan |
| la crêpe | the pancake |
| les frites (f) | the chips |
| la bouteille de vin | bottle of wine |
| la botte | boot |
| le chapeau | hat |
| la jupe | skirt |
| le manteau | coat |
| la chaussure | shoe |
| la chaussette | sock |
| la chemise | shirt |
| la robe | dress |
| les mains (f) | hands |
| les bras (m) | arms |
| le ventre | stomach / belly |
| les jambes (f) | legs |
| les pieds (m) | feet |
| le parapluie | umbrella |
| le sac à main | handbag |
| les lunettes (f) | glasses |
| le pantalon | pair of trousers |
| acheter | to buy |
| aider | to help |
| aimer | to like |
| aller | to go |
| arrêter | to stop |
| arriver | to arrive |
| attendre | to wait |
| avoir | to have |
| avoir besoin de | to need |
| cacher | to hide |
| changer | to change |
| chercher | to look for |
| choisir | to choose |
| commencer | to begin |
| comprendre | to understand |
| connaître | to know [someone] |
| couper | to cut |
| courir | to run |
| crier | to shout |
| danser | to dance |
| demander | to ask |
| descendre | to go down |
| dire | to say |
| donner | to give |
| dormir | to sleep |
| écouter | to listen |
| écrire | to write |
| embrasser | to kiss |
| entendre | to listen |
| compter | to count |
| entrer | to go in |
| envoyer | to send |
| expliquer | to explain |
| faire | to do |
| fermer | to close |
| fêter | to celebrate |
| finir | to finish |
| frapper | to hit |
| gagner | to win |
| garder | to keep |
| goûter | to taste |
| grimper | to climb |
| habiter | to live [somewhere] |
| jeter | to throw |
| jouer | to play |
| lire | to read |
| manger | to eat |
| fonctionner | to work (a machine or apparatus ) |
| mettre | to put |
| monter | to go up |
| montrer | to show |
| mourir | to die |
| nager | to swim |
| neiger | to snow |
| nettoyer | to clean |
| oublier | to forget |
| ouvrir | to open |
| parler | to speak |
| partager | to share |
| participer | to take part |
| partir | to leave |
| penser | to think |
| perdre | to lose |
| pleurer | to cry |
| porter | to carry |
| pousser | to push |
| pouvoir pouvoir | to be able |
| prendre | to take |
| prêter | to lend |
| promettre | to promise |
| recevoir | to receive |
| reconnaître | to recognize |
| regarder | to look at |
| rencontrer | to meet |
| rendre visite à | to visit |
| rentrer | to return |
| répondre | to reply |
| rester | to stay |
| rêver | to dream |
| rire | to laugh |
| s'amuser | to have a good time |
| s'asseoir | to sit down |
| s'endormir | to fall asleep |
| s'habiller | to get dressed |
| savoir | to know [something] |
| se coucher | to go to bed |
| se laver | to have a wash |
| se lever | to get up |
| se réveiller | to wake up |
| sortir | to go out |
| suivre | to follow |
| tenir | to hold |
| tirer | to pull |
| tomber | to fall |
| traverser | to cross |
| trouver | to find |
| utiliser | to use |
| vendre | to sell |
| venir | to come |
| vivre | to live [one's life] |
| voler | to fly |
| vouloir | to want |
| vouloir dire | to mean |
| voyager | to travel |
| bon (bonne) [ double le 'n' avant d'ajouter 'e'] | good |
| célèbre (célèbre) [le même quand adj. termine par 'e'] | famous |
| chaud (chaude) | hot |
| satisfait (satisfaite) | pleased |
| cruel (cruelle) [ double le 'l' avant d'ajouter 'e'] | cruel |
| dangereux (m.adj) (dangereuse) (f. adj) [retire le 'x' ajoute 'se'] | dangerous |
| différent (différente) | different |
| difficile (difficile) | difficult |
| douleureux (douleureuse) | painful |
| doux (douce) m/f adj. [retire le 'x' ajoute 'ce'] | soft |
| drôle (drôle) | funny |
| dur (dure) | hard |
| énorme (énorme) | enormous |
| facile (facile) | easy |
| faux (fausse) m/f adj. [retire le 'x' ajoute 'sse'] | false |
| gentil (gentille) | kind |
| grand (grande) | big (tall) |
| haut (haute) | high |
| heureux (heureuse) | happy |
| important (importante) | important |
| impossible (impossible) | impossible |
| jeune (jeune) | young |
| joli (jolie) | pretty |
| large (large) | wide |
| léger (légère) [on ajoute accent sur le deuxième 'e'] | light [in weight] |
| lent (lente) | slow |
| long (longue) [on ajoute 'u' avant de metrre le 'e'] | long |
| lourd (lourde) | heavy |
| maigre (maigre) | thin |
| mauvais (mauvaise) | bad |
| mouillé (mouillée) | wet |
| nouveau (nouvelle) [retire 'eau' ajoute 'elle'] | new |
| ouvert (ouverte) | open |
| paresseux (paresseuse) | lazy |
| pauvre (pauvre) | poor |
| petit (petite) | small |
| plein (pleine) | full |
| prochain (prochaine) | next |
| propre (propre) | clean |
| rapide (rapide) | fast |
| riche (riche) | rich |
| rond (ronde) | round |
| sale (sale) | dirty |
| seul (seule) | alone |
| tranquille (tranquille) | calm |
| triste (triste) | sad |
| vide (vide) | empty |
| vieux (vieille) [retire 'eux' ajoute 'eille'] | old |
| vrai (vraie) | true |
| à | to |
| après | after |
| avant | before |
| avec | with |
| chez | at the house of |
| contre | against |
| dans | in |
| de | of |
| depuis | since |
| derrière | behind |
| devant | in front of |
| dans | into |
| entre | between |
| par | by |
| à travers | through |
| parmi | among |
| pendant | during |
| pour | for |
| sans | without |
| sauf | except |
| sous | under |
| sur | on |
| sur | onto |
| vers | towards (position) |
| zéro | zero (nought) |
| un | one |
| deux | two |
| trois | three |
| quatre | four |
| cinq | five |
| six | six |
| sept | seven |
| huit | eight |
| neuf | nine |
| dix | ten |
| onze | eleven |
| douze | twelve |
| treize | thirteen |
| quatorze | fourteen |
| quinze | fifteen |
| seize | sixteen |
| dix-sept | seventeen |
| dix-huit | eighteen |
| dix-neuf | nineteen |
| vingt | twenty |
| vingt et un | twenty-one |
| vingt-deux | twenty-two |
| vingt-trois | twenty-three |
| trente | thirty |
| trente et un | thirty-one |
| trente-deux | thirty-two |
| quarante | forty |
| quarante et un | forty-one |
| quarante-deux | forty-two |
| cinquante | fifty |
| soixante | sixty |
| soixante-dix | seventy |
| soixante et onze | seventy-one |
| soixante-douze | seventy-two |
| soixante-treize | seventy-three |
| quatre-vingts | eighty |
| quatre-vingt-un | eighty-one |
| quatre-vingt-deux | eighty-two |
| quatre-vingt-dix | ninety |
| quatre-vingt-onze | ninety-one |
| quatre-vingt-douze | ninety-two |
| cent | one hundred |
| mille | one thousand |
| un million | one million |
| blanc (blanche) [on ajoute 'h' avant de metrre le 'e'] | white |
| noir (noire) | black |
| gris (grise) | grey |
| jaune (jaune) | yellow |
| orange (orange) | orange |
| rouge (rouge) | red |
| violet (violette) | purple |
| bleu (bleue) | blue |
| vert (verte) | green |
| beige (beige) | beige |
| marron (marron) [reste le même au féminin] | brown |
| rose (rose) | pink |
| janvier | January |
| février | February |
| mars | March |
| avril | April |
| mai | May |
| juin | June |
| juillet | July |
| août | August |
| septembre | September |
| octobre | October |
| novembre | November |
| décembre | December |
| lundi | Monday |
| mardi | Tuesday |
| mercredi | Wednesday |
| jeudi | Thursday |
| vendredi | Friday |
| samedi | Saturday |
| dimanche | Sunday |
| le printemps | spring |
| l' été (m) | summer |
| l' automne (m) | autumn |
| l' hiver (m) | winter |
| la banque | bank |
| la boucherie | butcher's |
| la boulangerie | baker's |
| le centre commercial | shopping centre |
| la coiffeuse | hairdresser |
| le comptoir | counter |
| la confiserie | sweetshop |
| l' épicerie (f) | grocer's |
| le grand magasin | department store |
| l' hypermarché (m) | (large) supermarket |
| la librairie | bookshop |
| le magasin | shop |
| le magasin de chaussures | shoeshop |
| le magasin de sport | sports shop |
| le magasin de vêtements | clothes shop |
| le marchand de fruits et légumes | greengrocer |
| le marché | market |
| la papeterie | stationery's |
| la pâtisserie | cake shop |
| la pharmacie | pharmacy |
| la poissonnerie | fishmonger's |
| le supermarché | supermarket |
| l' Afrique (f) | Africa |
| l' Allemagne (f) | Germany |
| l' Amérique (f) | America |
| l' Angleterre (f) | England |
| l' Asie (f) | Asia |
| l' Australie (f) | Australia |
| la Belgique | Belgium |
| le Canada | Canada |
| le Danemark | Denmark |
| l' Écosse (f) | Scotland |
| l' Espagne (f) | Spain |
| les États-Unis (m) | United States |
| l' Europe (f) | Europe |
| la France | France |
| la Grande-Bretagne | Great Britain |
| la Grèce | Greece |
| la Hollande | Holland |
| l' Inde (f) | India |
| l' Irlande (f) | Ireland |
| l' Italie (f) | Italy |
| la Norvège | Norway |
| la Nouvelle Zélande | New Zealand |
| le Pakistan | Pakistan |
| le Pays de Galles | Wales |
| le Portugal | Portugal |
| le Royaume-Uni | United Kingdom |
| la Russie | Russia |
| la Suède | Sweden |
| la Suisse | Switzerland |
| après | after |
| aujourd'hui | today |
| avant | before |
| bientôt | soon |
| demain | tomorrow |
| hier | yesterday |
| il est six heures | it's six o'clock |
| la semaine dernière | last week |
| la semaine prochaine | next week |
| midi | midday |
| minuit | midnight |
| quelle heure est-il? | what time is it? |
| souvent | often |
| tard | late |
| tout de suite | at once |
| six heures cinq | five past six |
| six heures dix | ten past six |
| six heures et demie | half past six |
| six heures et quart | quarter past six |
| six heures moins cinq | five to six |
| six heures moins dix | ten to six |
| six heures moins le quart | quarter to six |
| un quart d'heure | a quarter of an hour |
| une demi-heure | half an hour |
| une heure et demie | an hour and a half |
| l' âne (m) | donkey |
| le serpent | snake |
| le canard | duck |
| le chien | dog |
| le chat | cat |
| la tortue | tortoise |
| le lapin | rabbit |
| le cheval | horse |
| le cochon | pig |
| la vache | cow |
| le singe | monkey |
| le tigre | tiger |
| l' éléphant (m) | elephant |
| l' ours (m) | bear |
| le lion | lion |
| le mouton | sheep |
| la chèvre | goat |
| la dinde | turkey |
| le poulet | chicken |
| s'appeler | to be called |
| naître | to be born |
| autre (autre) | other |
| beau (belle) | beautiful |
| gros (grosse) | fat |
| premier (première) | first |
| dernier (dernière) | last |
| génial (géniale) | great |