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Chapter 11 Terms
Quick reference glossary of terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| abdominocentesis | puncture of the abdomen |
| abdominoplasty | surgical reconstruction of the abdomen |
| aerodontaigia | tooth pain caused by exposure to air |
| anal fistula | abnormal opening between the rectum and the exterior perianal skin |
| anastomosis | creation of an opening; a surgical procedure connecting two previously unconnected hollow tubes |
| anophony | sound from the anus |
| anoplasty | surgical reconstruction of the anus |
| anosigmoidoscopy | procedure for looking at the anus and sigmoid colon |
| antacid | agent that neutralizes acid |
| antiemetic | agent that prevents/relieves nausea or vomiting |
| aphagia | inability to eat |
| ascites | retention of fluid in the peritoneum |
| bariatrics | branch of medicine dealing with weight issues |
| biligenesis | formation of bile |
| cathartic | agent that produces bowel movements |
| celiac disease | disease of the intestines due to an adverse reaction to gluten |
| celiomyositis | inflammation of the abdominal muscle |
| celiopathy | disease of the abdomen |
| celiotomy | incision into the abdomen |
| cholangiogram | record of the bile vessels (ducts) |
| colostomy | creation of an opening in the colon |
| colovaginal fistula | abnormal opening between the colon and vagina |
| constipation | difficulty passing feces |
| dentalgia | tooth pain |
| dentistry | branch of medicine dealing with teeth |
| diarrhea | passing of fluid or unformed feces |
| dysentry | another name for diarrhea |
| dyspepsia | bad digestion |
| endoscope | instrument used to look inside |
| endoscopy | procedure of looking inside |
| enterectomy | surgical removal of the intestines |
| enterocele | hernia of the intestines |
| flatus | medical term for passing gas |
| gastralgia | stomach pain |
| gastrectomy | surgical removal of the stomach |
| gastrodynia | stomach pain |
| hepatoma | tumor of the liver |
| hepatomalacia | softening of the liver |
| odontodynia | tooth pain |
| rectalgia | rectum pain |