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Chapter 10 Terms
Quick reference glossary of terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| adenoidectomy | removal of adenoids |
| antitussive | a drug that prevents coughing |
| apnea | cessation of breathing |
| atelectasis | incomplete expansion |
| bradypnea | slow breathing |
| bronchiectasis | expansion of the bronchi |
| bronciolitis | inflammation of the bronchiole |
| bronchoplasty | reconstruction of a bronchus |
| bronchitis | inflammation of the bronchi |
| bronchorrhea | discharge from the bronchi |
| bronchoscopy | a procedure to look inside the bronchi |
| capnography | a procedure to look inside the bronchi |
| capnography | a procedure to record carbon dioxide levels |
| capnometer | instrument to measure carbon dioxide levels |
| caseous necrosis | the death of tissue with a cheeselike appearance |
| chylothorax | chyle in the chest |
| cyanosis | a bluish color in the skin caused by insufficient oxygen |
| cystic fibrosis | a genetic disease primarily affecting the lungs |
| diaphragmatocele | hernia of the diaphragm |
| dysphonia | "bad voice condition"; hoarseness |
| dyspnea | difficulty breathing |
| empyema | pus inside (the chest) |
| endoscope | instrument to look inside |
| epistaxis | nosebleed |
| eupnea | good/normal breathing |
| expectoration | coughing or spitting material out of the lungs |
| hemotysis | coughing up blood |
| hemothorax | blood in the chest |
| hypercarbia | excessive carbon dioxide |
| hyperpnea | heavy breathing |
| hypocapnia | insufficient carbon dioxide |
| hypocarbia | insufficient carbon dioxide |
| hypopnea | shallow breathing |
| hypoxemia | insufficient oxygen in the blood |
| hypoxia | insufficient oxygen |
| laryngectomy | removal of the larynx |
| laryngitis | inflammation of the larynx |
| laryngitis | reconstruction of the larynx |
| lobectomy | removal of a lobe |
| pleuritis | inflammation of the pleura |
| pleuropexy | reattachment of the pleura |
| pneumatocele | hernia of the lung |
| pneumoconiosis | a lung condition caused by dust |