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Word formation

TermDefinition
Borrowing The process of taking words from other languages. piano, tycoon, apartheid
Acronym A new word formed from the initial, letters of other words. NASA, lol, Benelux
Clipping The process of reducing a word of more than one syllable to a shorter form. bra, memo. phone
Blending The process of combining the beginning of one word and the end of another word to form a new word. brunch, motel, vlog
Backformation The process of reducing a word such as a noun to a shorter version and using it as a new word such as a verb. babysit, donate, edit
Conversion The process of changing the function of a word, such as a noun to a verb, as a way of forming new words. takeover, printout, access
Derivation The process of forming new words by adding affixes. unhappy, boyish, useless
Compounding The process of combining two (or more) words to form a new word. textbook, full-time. smalltalk
Coinage The invention of new words. Hoover, nylon, scrooge, quark
Created by: Roudaina
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