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FL Review
Literary Elements 8th Grade
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The repetition of consonant sounds in words that are close together | alliteration |
A reference to a statement, a person, a place, or an event from literature, the arts, history, religion, mythology, politics, sports, or science | allusion |
A comparison made between two things to show how they are alike | analogy |
The overall feeling of a work of literature | mood |
A person or animal in a story, play, or another literary work | character |
A character that changes as a result of the story's events | dynamic |
A character that does not change much in the course of a work | static |
The way a writer reveals the personality of a character | characterization |
The writer directly tells the reader about a character | direct characterization |
Revealing a character's personality through words, physical characteristics, thoughts, feelings, behavior, or other character's comments | indirect characterization |
A struggle between opposing characters or opposing forces | conflict |
A character's struggles with an outside force such as another character, society, or a natural force | external conflict |
A character's struggle with something in their own mind | internal conflict |
Conversation between two or more characters | dialogue |
A work of literature meant to be performed | drama |
A word or phrase that describes one thing in terms of another and is not meant to be understood as literally true | figurative language |
A comparison between two unlike things using "like", "as", "than", or "resembles" | simile |
An imaginitive comparison between two unlike things in which one thing is said to be another | metaphor |
Language that appeals to the senses | imagery |
A figure of speech in which an object or animal is spoken of as if it had human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes | personification |
Interruption in the present action of a plot to show events that happened at an earlier time | flashback |
The use of clues or hints to suggest events that will occur later in the plot | foreshadowing |
An expression peculiar to a particular language that means something different from the literal meaning of the words | idiom |
The vantage point from which a story is told | point of view |
Point of view in which the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems | omniscient |
The point of view in which the narrator focuses on the thoughts and feelings of only one character | third-person |
The point of view in which one of the characters, using the personal pronoun I, tells the story | first-person |
The main character in a work of literature | protagonist |
The character opposing the protagonist | antagonist |
The time and place of a story | setting |
A person, place, thing, or event that has meaning in itself and stands for something beyond itself as well | symbol |
The general idea or insight about life that a work of literature reveals | theme |
The attitude a writer takes toward his or her subject, characters, and audience | tone |
A contrast between expectation and reality | irony |
Irony that involves a contrast between what is said or written and what is really meant | verbal |
Irony that occurs when what happens is very different from what we expected to happen | situational |
Irony which occurs when the audience or reader knows something a character does not know | dramatic |
The use of words whose sounds imitate or suggest their meaning | onomatopoeia |
The series of related events that make up a story | plot |
The element of plot that tells who the characters are and usually introduces the conflict | exposition |
The part of the plot that tell about problems that arise when the characters take steps to resolve the conflict | complications |
The part of the plot that is usually the most exciting and where the outcome is decided one way or another | climax |
The part of the plot in which the conflict is resolved and the story is brought to a close | resolution |