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EC-011 Glossary
Business Essentials
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Buyer's Market | The best time for consumers to buy; characterized by large supply, small demand and low prices. |
| Buying Power | The amount of money available |
| Complementary Goods | Products that are used together (e.g., skirts and blouses, ski boots and skis, software and computers) |
| Consumer and buying power | Cash and credit a consumer has available to spend. |
| Cost of production | The total amount of money spent on cost of materials, labor, taxes, etc., to manufacture economic goods and services |
| Demand | The quantity of a good or service that buyers are ready to buy at a given price at a particular time. |
| Elastic Demand | A form of demand for products in which changes in price correspond to changes in demand. |
| Elasticity | An indication of how changes in price correspond to changes in demand. |
| Equilibrium | The point at which the quantity supplied is equal to the quantity demanded and supplied. |
| Equilibrium Price | The point at which the quantity of a good that buyers want to buy is equal to the quantity that sellers are willing to sell at a certain price. |
| Inelastic Demand | A form of demand in which changes in price do not affect demand. |
| Law of Demand | Economic principles which states that the quantity of a good or service that people will buy varies inversely with the price of a good or service. |
| Law of Supply | Economic principle which states that the quantity of a good or service that will be offered for sale varies in direct relation to it's price. |
| Law of supply and demand | Economic principal which states that the supply of a good or service will increase when demand is greater and decrease when demand is low. |
| Seller's Market | The best time for producers to sell; characterized by large demand, small supply, and high prices. |
| Standard of living | The general conditions in which people live; quality of life. |
| Substitute Goods | Items that can be used in place of others; items that satisfy the same needs/wants; similar goods. |
| Supply | The quantity of a good or service that sellers are able and willing to offer for sale at a specified price in a given time period. |
| Utility | Usefulness, capable of satisfying needs and wants. |