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Ch 33
Pediatrics
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The causative agent of measles is: | rubella virus |
| The causative agent of cerebral calcifications, microcephaly, and heart defects is: | Toxoplasma gondii |
| The causative agent of retinal defect, microcephaly, microphthalmia is: | herpes virus |
| The causative agent of syphilis is: | Treponema pallidum |
| The causative agent of chickenpox is: | varicella zoster virus |
| The causative agent of hydrocephalus and deafness is | cytomegalovirus |
| Pediatric medications are prescribed according to the child's | weight |
| The skin incision for a correction of syndactyly is | A-Z shape |
| Webbing of the fingers or toes as a result of incomplete separation of the digits in embryonic life is: | Syndactyly |
| A type of abdominal wall deformity in which the viscera develop outside the body, contained within a peritoneal sac: | omphalocele |
| Another name for a Wilm’s tumor? | nephroblastoma |
| The most common primary renal malignancy of children? | Wilm’s Tumor |
| Birth to 1 month | Neonate |
| 1 month to 1 year | Infant |
| 1 to 3 years | Toddler |
| 3 to 6 years old | Preschooler |
| 6 to 10 years | School age |
| 11 to 18 years | Adolescent |
| A combination of congenital defects: | Tetralogy of Fallot |
| Pectus excavatum or pectus carinatum | Chest Wall defect | Funnel Chest |
| Congenital absence of ganglion cells, which control the relaxation and contraction that occur in peristalsis | Hirschsprung disease |
| Newborn vomiting, free of bile and projectile in nature, is indicative of what? | Pyloric Stenosis aka Infantile hypertrophic |
| A congenital anomaly that includes several types of neural tube defects, including incomplete closure of the bony spinal column around the spinal cord | Spina bifida |
| Most common defects that occur when the embryonic development of the CNS fail to close completely is spina bifida, anencephaly, and encephalocele. These conditions are called what? | Neural tube defects (NTDs) |
| What is epispadias and where does it occur? | Congenital Defect – Urethra doesn’t fully develop |
| Dr. Brown is performing an omphalocele. During the case, the anesthesiologist notices the patient's temperature is 93° F. This is called: | hypothermia |
| In the timetable of human prenatal development from 1 to 6 weeks, what is stage 1? | Fertilization |
| The timetable of human prenatal development from 1 to 6 weeks, what is stage 2? | zygote divides |
| In the timetable of human prenatal development from 1 to 6 weeks, what is stage 3? | early blastocyst |
| In the timetable of human prenatal development from 1 to 6 weeks, what is stage 4? | implantation begins |
| Is a fetal heart structure that shunts blood from the right ventricle into systemic circulation. | Patent ductus arteriosus |
| Partial or complete division of the lip or palate prevents the infant from sucking effectively. | Cleft lip or palate |
| Ventricular septal defect | Congenital cardiac defect |
| Congenital cardiac defect in which the pulmonary valve leaflets are fused, restricting circulation of the blood from the right ventricle to the lungs | Pulmonary valve stenosis |
| An abdominal wall defect in which the viscera forms outside the body | Gastroschisis |
| Congenital cardiac defect in which a hole in the interatrial septum allows blood from the left atrium to flow into the right atrium | Atrial septal defect |
| Complete or partial absence of the esophagus | Esophageal atresia |
| Congenital anomaly in which large parts of the brain fail to develop | Anencephaly |
| Is a congenital anomaly characterized by a stricture or blockage of the passage between the nasal sinus and the pharyngonasal airways | Choanal atresia |
| one part of the intestine telescopes into another causing an obstruction – overlapping intestines | Intussusception |
| congenital deformity that results from premature closure of one or more of the cranial sutures of the skull, which can have different effects on the skull, generally causing growth restriction perpendicular to the suture | Craniosynostosis |
| surgical modification of the external ear | Otoplasty |
| Twisted or looped section of bowel leading to obstruction and necrosis | Volvulus |
| Neonates and infants usually are transported to the OR in a: | Heated Isolette |
| What size are pediatric instruments? | smaller in dimension |
| Strabismus surgery is performed on a patient with esotropia, which means what? | Eyes turning inwards (towards the nose) |
| An environmental substance or agent that causes DNA impairment that results in the alteration of the DNA sequence | Mutagenic substance |
| Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development, Initiative vs. guilt | preschoolers learn to initiate tasks and carry out plans or they feel guilty about efforts to be independent |
| Passageway between the posterior nasal opening and the larynx – stent is placed to ensure remains open while healing – emergent surgery – shaver and rongeur | choanal atresia |
| what other name for cheiloschisis | Cleft Lip |
| excessive accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the ventricles of the brain | Hydrocephalus |
| A congenital narrowing or stricture in the aorta | Coarctation |
| The #1 cause of death in children ages 1-15 in the United States | Accidents |
| Coping mechanism often seen in children reacting to trauma | Regression |
Created by:
kinseyj27
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