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Chapter 5 S&O
Subjective and Objective term associated with nervous system
| Term/Definition | Word Analysis |
|---|---|
| aphasia Definition: inability to speak | a / phas / ia not / speaking / condition |
| ataxia Definition: lack of coordination | a / taxia not / coordination |
| catatonia Definition: condition characterized by reduced muscle tone | cata / ton / ia down / muscle / tone |
| delirium Definition: brief loss of mental function | from Latin, for "to plow outside the furrow" |
| dementia Definition: loss/ decline in mental function | de / ment / ia down / mind / condition |
| dyskinesia Definition: difficulty moving | dys / kinesia bad / movement |
| dyslexia Definition: difficulty reading | dys / lex / ia bad / reading / condition |
| dysphasia Definition: difficulty speaking | dys / phas / ia bad / speaking / condition |
| dystonia Definition: condition characterized by involuntary muscle movements | dys / tone / ia bad / muscle tone / condition |
| insomnia Definition: inability to sleep | in / somn / ia not / sleeping / condition |
| myoclonus Definition: muscle twitching | myo / clonus muscle / turmoil |
| myospasm Definition: involuntary muscle contraction | myo / spasm muscle / involuntary contraction |
| neurasthenia Definition: nerve weakness | neur / asthenia nerve / weakness |
| somnambulism Definition: sleep walking | somn / ambul / ism sleep / walk / condition |
| syncope Definition: fainting | from Greek, for "contraction" or "cut off" |
| preictal Definition: time before seizure | pre / ictal before / seizure |
| tonic Definition: pertaining to muscle | ton / ic muscle / pertaining to |
| clonus Definition: muscle spasm or twitching | from Greek, for "violent" |
| tonic-clonic-seizure Definition: a seizure characterized by both a tonic and clonic phase | ton / ic clon / ic muscle / pertaining to spasm / pertaining to |
| cerebrovascular accident(CVA) Definition: an accident involving the blood vessel of the brain | cerebro / vascul / ar brain / blood vessel / pertaining to |
| transient ischemic attack(TIA) Definition: a mini stroke caused by the blockage of the blood vessel. | trans / ient isch / em / ic across / go hold back / blood / pertaining to |
| craniomalacia Definition: abnormal softening of the skull | cranio / malacia skull / softening |
| craniosclerosis Definition: abnormal hardening of the skull | cranio / scler / osis skull / hardening / osis |
| hydrocephaly Definition: abnormal accumulation of spinal fluid in the brain | hydro / cephal / y water / head / condition |
| encephalitis Definition: inflammation of the brain | encephal / itis brain / inflammation |
| gangliitis Definition: inflammation of a ganglion | gangli / itis ganglion / inflammation |