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11th Set LC Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| political novel | A novel that deals with significant aspects of political life and in which those aspects are essential ingredients of the work. |
| polyhyphenation | The use of more than a usual number of hyphens. ("your soon-to-be-married sister") |
| polyptoton | Repetition of words derived from the same root. |
| polysyndeton | The use, for rhetorical effect, of more conjunctions than is necessary or natural. |
| portmanteau word | A word formed by combining the sounds and meanings of two different words. |
| Postmodernist Period | Post WWII, characterized by heavy reliance on techniques like fragmentation, paradox, and questionable narrators. Kurt Vonnegut. |
| poulter's measure | A couplet, now rarely used, with a first line in iambic hexameter and a second line in iambic heptameter, an adaptation of short measure. |
| pragmatism | A philosophy which focuses only on the outcomes and effects of processes and situations. |
| Pre-Raphaelitism | A movement against the prevailing conventional methods of painting. Wanting absolute uncompromising truth, by elaborating everything, their poetry included an attention to minute detail. Also called "Fleshly School." |
| preterition | In rhetoric, explicitly passing over something - either to call attention to it or slight it. |
| primitivism | The doctrine that supposedly primitive peoples- because they had remained closer to nature and had been less subject to the influences of society- were nobler than civilized peoples. |
| projective verse | A kind of free verse, which regards meter and form as artificial, and in which the poet "projects" a voice primarily through the content and the propulsive quality of breathing, which alone determines the line; also called "breath verse" |
| prosody | Principles of versification, especially meter, line length, rhyme scheme, and stanza form. |
| prosopopoeia | Another name for personification; the personified abstraction is capable of speech. |
| protagonist | The chief character of a work. |
| provincialism | A word, phrase, or manner of expression peculiar to a special. |
| pseudonym | A fake name used by an author; a pen name. |
| psychological novel | Novel that focuses on the "interior" lives of its characters, their mental states and emotions, and their psychological motivations of their actions than on the actions themselves. |
| pulp magazines | Magazines printed on rough pulp paper, cheaply produced, with lurid illustrations and gaudy covers, and featuring tales of love, crime, and adventure. |
| pun | The use of words that are alike or nearly alike in sound but different in meaning; a play on words. |
| puritanism | Writing style of America's early English-speaking colonists. emphasizes obedience to God and consists mainly of journals, sermons, and poems. |
| purple patch | A piece of notably fine writing; often a colorful passage standing out from the writing around it, suggesting self-conscious literary effort. Although sometimes used in a non evaluative, descriptive sense, the term is more often employed derogatorily. |
| pushkin stanza | The stanza used by Alexander Pushkin: 14 tetrameter lines rhyming abab ccdd effe gg. |
| putative author | The person or character said to be the author of the work when this is different from the actual author. (think Diary of a Wimpy Kid) |
| pyrrhic | Unstressed, unstressed. |
| quibble | A verbal device for evading the point at issue, as when debaters engage in debate over the interpretation of a term. |
| quintain | A five line stanza. |
| Realistic Age | The American Literature period after the Civil War that was impacted by Darwin, Marx, and others advancing a scientific attitude. |
| Realistic Period | The third stage of Ginzberg's theory, which occurs in early adulthood, when people begin to explore specific career options, either through actual experience on the job or through training for a profession, and then narrow their choices and commit to it. |
| rebus | A text in which ordinary verbal symbols are supplemented by pictures and other devices to suggest a total meaning. |
| recension | A text that incorporates the best readings taken by critical editing from several sources. The word means survey. |
| redaction | A revision or editing of a manuscript. Sometimes, the term implies a digest of a longer work or a new version of an older piece of writing. |
| redende name | German, "speaking name"; a name that is significant. |
| reduplication | A syllable structure phonological process that involves the repetition of a syllable of a word. |
| refrain | One or more words, phrases, or lines that are repeated regularly in a poem, usually at end of each stanza. |
| regionalism | Fidelity to a particular geographical area; the representation of its habits, speech, manners, history, folklore, or beliefs. |
| reification | The treatment of abstractions as concrete things. |
| reliteralization | The process of returning a metaphorical expression to a literal meaning. |
| renaissance | Rebirth of art, culture, and intellect started in Italy. |
| repartee | A quick, witty reply. |
| Restoration Age | The Stuarts were restored to the throne of England. The literature was a reaction to Puritanism. A comedy of manners appeared in literature, the heroic drama appeared on the stage, and Dryden was the greatest poet of the period. |
| restraint | A critical term applied to writing which holds in decent check the emotional elements of a given situation. |
| revenge tragedy | A form of tragic drama in which someone rights a wrong. |
| reversal | The change in fortune for a protagonist. |
| revolutionary | A supporter of radical change. |
| rhetorical accent | The accent determined by the meaning or intention of the sentence. |
| rhopalic | A sequence that "thickens" as it moves toward its end, with each word a syllable longer than the preceding one. Also applies to stanzas when each line is a foot longer. |
| riddle | A question requiring thought to answer or understand; a puzzle or conundrum. |
| riding rhyme | The heroic couplet, sometimes with run-on lines but without caesuras. |
| rime riche | Words with identical sounds but different meanings, such as "stair" and "stare" |
| robinsonade | The protagonist is suddenly removed from society and put in isolation where they must survive on their wit. |