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Computer Science Mid
Midterm review
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Input V. Output? | Input: Puts information INTO the computer Output: Gets information OUT OF the computer |
| What does the motherboard do? | Everything inside the laptop is plugged into it |
| What does CPU stand for? | Central Processing Unit |
| What does the CPU do? | The brains of the computer. Controls what it does |
| What does RAM stand for? | Random Access Memory |
| What does the RAM do? | The RAM is short term memory. Once you shut off the computer, it erases. |
| What does ROM stand for? | Read Only Memory |
| What does ROM do? | Tells the computer how to start up |
| What does the hard drive do? | Long term memory. Everything is stored here |
| What does the heat sink do? | Absorbs and pulls heat away from the CPU |
| What does the cooling fan do? | Pulls cool air from the outside into the case to prevent overheating |
| What are ports? | A fancy way of saying plugs. Used to connect USB drives, keyboards, mouses, headphones, printers, speakers, etc. |
| What is the CPU speed measured in? (Name 2) | Megahertz / Clock Rates |
| RAM V. ROM? | RAM stores memory and is volatile(Deletes when turned off) ROM stores instructions and is permanent |
| Name a few types of cords | HDMI, USB, power cord, VGA, 3.5 jack |
| What are some computer amenities? (Name 2) | Keyboard / Mouse |
| What are employability skills? | Skills that allow you to work well with others, usually learned in life |
| What is dependability? | Things that allow others to depend on you. Being on time and showing up for work are examples |
| What is effective communication? | Speaking and writing: Clearly, properly, and respectfully |
| What are work ethics? | Routines and things that help you guide your behavior and decisions at work |
| What is adaptability? | How flexible you are at work(NOT literally), and being considerate |
| What is trust? | Working scheduled hours, not wasting time, telling the truth, and NEVER lie, cheat, or steal |
| Fairness | Compromise, respect other's opinions, and don't play favorites |
| Responsibility? | Take pride in your work, don't make excuses, and ALWAYS complete work on time or before the due date |
| Respect | No back talk! Talk and treat others with courtesy. Treat other's how you want to be treated. Remember, respect is earned |
| Name some soft skills (Name 7) | Communication, enthusiasm, attitude, teamwork, networking, problem solving, and professionalism. |
| What is the most important soft skill? | Communication |
| What is communication? | How we give and get information. How we share our ideas with the people around us |
| Name ways of communication (Name 4) | Verbal, Non-verbal, written, and listening |
| What is digital etiquette? | Not bullying and pretty much treating others how you'd want to be treated but online |