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Physiology
week 1-6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Proteins are polymers of | amino acids. |
| A chemical that reduces the amount of activation energy needed to start a chemical reaction is a | catalyst. |
| Which type of connective tissue helps newborns maintain body temperature by producing heat | Brown fat |
| Which type of movement occurs between the carpal and tarsal bones and between the articular facets of adjoining spinal vertebrae? | gliding |
| The energy required for muscular contraction is obtained by hydrolysis of | ATP. |
| Which cells form the blood-brain barrier that protects the brain from harmful substances in the blood | Astrocytes |
| A membrane carrier structure attracts a solute to a binding site, changes shape, and releases the solute on the other side of the cell membrane. | carrier-mediated transport |
| The term glycoprotein, a combination of two words, tells you that the compound is made of _____, with _____ being the dominant component. | carbohydrate and protein; protein |
| The impact of effector activity on sensors may be positive or negative. Therefore, homeostatic control mechanisms are categorized as____. | organs that are directly influenced by physiological variables or mechanisms |
| RNA and DNA have the same pyrimidine bases but different purine bases. | False |
| Positive-feedback control systems | accelerate a change |
| The types of lipids found that form hormones, such as cortisone, estrogen, and testosterone are | steroids |
| Avon’s that do not have a myelin sheath | Unmyelinated |
| A neurons cell body (soma or perikaryon) | Contains granular cytoplasm, mitochondria, lysosomes, a Golgi apparatus, and many micro tubules |
| Interneurons (also called association or internuncial neurons) | Lie within the brain or spinal cord |
| Which joint allows for a unique movement called opposition? | Saddle |
| What is the correct sequence of zones in the epiphyseal plate? | calcification, maturation, proliferation, reserved |