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OCTH 715 skill check
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| onset: 28 weeks gestation integrated: 5-6 months | moro |
| onset: 32 weeks gestation integrated: 2 months | galant |
| onset: 0-2 months integrated: 4-6 months | asymmetrical tonic neck reflex |
| onset: 3-4 months integrated: 12-24 months | landau |
| onset: 7-10 months integrated: persists throughout life | protective reaction backward or to side while sitting |
| onset: 7-8 months integrated: persists throughout life | equilibrium reaction while sitting on tilt board |
| testing procedure: child in supine with head in midline, support child's head while pulling the child to a position halfway between supine and upright sitting; allow neck to drop back to allow ant. neck muscles to stretch | moro |
| testing procedure: infant placed in prone in alignment, gently stroke along sides of back | galant |
| testing procedure: supine, gently turn infant's head to one side | asymmetrical tonic neck reflex |
| testing procedure: prone, supported in air, wait for a reaction after placement | landau |
| testing procedure: long sitting position, apply enough force to shoulder of child to displace center of gravity | protective reaction backward or to side while sitting |
| testing procedure: sitting on a tilt board, displace center of gravity, slowly tilt board laterally, wait for a response, tilt to opposite side | equilibrium reaction while sitting on tilt board |
| positive response: shoulders abduct; elbows, wrists, and fingers extend; then child should have shoulders adduct and elbows and fingers flex | moro |
| positive response: ipsilateral curving of sides | galant |
| positive response: UE and LE extensor tone on face side and flexor tone on skull side | asymmetrical tonic neck reflex |
| positive response: head, back, and hips will extend; begins in cervical region and progresses caudally "superman" | landau |
| positive response: arms should extend to side or backwards toward the fall, should WB with open palm(s) and fingers | protective reaction backward or to side while sitting |
| positive response: lateral trunk flexion on NWB side with extension and abduction of limbs on NWB side, rotation of trunk and toward NWB side | equilibrium reaction while sitting on tilt board |
| purpose: first experiences of extension; asymmetry during reaction may indicate a brain lesion or injury or peripheral nerve problems to UE | moro |
| purpose: helps with development of movement and coordination as well as crawling and walking | galant |
| purpose: provides first hand-eye regard in typical development | asymmetrical tonic neck reflex |
| purpose: breaks up total flexion pattern seen at birth | landau |
| purpose: needed for independent sitting | protective reaction backward or to side while sitting |
| purpose: allows maintenance of body while fine motor tasks are being done, indicates presence of previous righting reactions | equilibrium reaction while sitting on tilt board |