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PS - Module 01
Module 01 vocabulary for Photoshop course - Design Fundamentals and PS Interface
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Photoshop | A widely-used graphic design and photo editing software developed by Adobe. Photoshop is used for image manipulation, graphic design, digital art, and photo retouching. |
| Project Setup | The initial process of creating a new project in Photoshop, including setting the document size, resolution, and color mode. |
| Adjusting Gridlines | Modifying the grid settings in Photoshop to align elements precisely. Gridlines help with layout and alignment. |
| Adjusting Image Size | Changing the dimensions of an image in Photoshop without distorting its content. |
| Cropping Image | Trimming the edges of an image to remove unwanted areas or to focus on a specific part. |
| Duplicating Layers | Creating a copy of an existing layer in Photoshop, allowing for non-destructive editing and experimentation. |
| Save File | Saving the current state of a project to ensure all changes are preserved. |
| Opening and Saving Files | The process of accessing existing images and documents in Photoshop and saving changes or new projects. |
| Image Resolution | The amount of detail an image holds, usually measured in pixels per inch (ppi) or dots per inch (dpi). |
| File Formats | Different types of file extensions used for saving images, each with its own advantages and limitations. |
| Basic Color Correction | Adjusting the colors in an image to improve its appearance, balance, and accuracy. |
| Basic Image Manipulation | Fundamental techniques for editing and enhancing images in Photoshop, including cropping, resizing, and color adjustments. |
| Straightening Images | Aligning images to improve composition and orientation. |
| Pixel | Picture Element - The smallest unit of a digital image, representing a single point of color. |
| Raster Image | An image made up of a grid of individual pixels, each with its own color value. |
| Vector Image | An image created using mathematical formulas to define shapes, lines, and colors, which can be scaled without losing quality. |
| Color Modes | Different methods for representing colors in digital images, such as RGB for screens and CMYK for printing. |
| CMYK | A color mode used in printing that stands for Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and Key (Black). |
| RGB | A color mode used for digital displays that stands for Red, Green, and Blue. |
| Workspace Layout | The arrangement of panels, tools, and windows in Photoshop's interface that can be customized for different workflows. |
| Properties Panel | A context-sensitive panel that displays relevant options and settings for the currently selected tool or layer. |
| Tools Panel | The main toolbar containing Photoshop's primary tools for selection, editing, painting, and manipulation. |
| Guides and Rulers | Visual aids used for precise alignment and measurement in Photoshop documents. |
| Workspace Presets | Pre-configured arrangements of panels and tools optimized for specific types of work. |
| Panel Groups | Collections of related panels that can be organized together and collapsed/expanded as needed. |
| Navigator Panel | A panel that provides a thumbnail view of the document and allows quick navigation and zoom control. |
| History Panel | A panel that records recent actions and allows users to undo or redo multiple steps in their workflow. |
| Artboards | Independent working areas within a single document, useful for creating multiple designs or layouts. |
| Color Gamut | The complete range of colors available in a specific color mode or output device. |
| Document Presets | Pre-configured document settings for common output formats and use cases. |
| Smart Guides | Dynamic guides that appear automatically to help align objects and maintain consistent spacing. |
| Preferences | Customizable settings that control various aspects of Photoshop's behavior and performance. |
| PSD (Photoshop Document) | The native file format for Adobe Photoshop. It supports multiple layers, masks, and various color modes, and retains all editing capabilities for future adjustments. |
| JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) | A commonly used method of lossy compression for digital images, particularly for those images produced by digital photography. It reduces file size significantly with some loss of quality. |
| PNG (Portable Network Graphics) | A raster-graphics file format that supports lossless data compression. PNG files support transparency, making them ideal for web graphics. |
| TIFF (Tagged Image File Format) | A flexible, adaptable file format for handling images and data within a single file, using lossless compression. TIFF is widely used in printing and publishing. |
| GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) | A bitmap image format that supports up to 256 colors and animations. GIFs are commonly used for simple graphics and short animations on the web. |
| WEBP | A modern image format that provides superior lossless and lossy compression for images on the web. It helps reduce file size without compromising quality. |
| PDF (Portable Document Format) | A versatile file format developed by Adobe that can capture and display documents and graphics independent of the application, operating system, or hardware used to create them. PDFs can include text, images, and vector graphics. |
| Composition | The arrangement and placement of visual elements within a design to create a cohesive and balanced whole. |
| Balance | The distribution of visual weight within a design through elements like color, size, and space. |
| Hierarchy | The organization of design elements to emphasize their order of importance and guide viewer attention. |
| White Space | The empty space between and around design elements, used to create breathing room and emphasis. |
| Contrast | The use of opposing elements (light/dark, large/small, etc.) to create visual interest and emphasis. |
| Unity | The principle of creating harmony between all elements in a design so they appear to belong together. |
| Emphasis (Focal Point | The creation of a visual center of attention in a design through contrast, placement, or scale. |
| Alignment | The positioning of elements to create visual connections and organize information. |
| Proximity | The grouping of related elements to show their relationship and organize information. |
| Repetition | The reuse of similar elements throughout a design to create consistency and unity. |
| Brand Guidelines | A document specifying how a brand's visual elements should be used, including colors, typography, and logo usage. |
| Client Brief | A document outlining the objectives, requirements, and constraints of a design project. |
| Mockup | A realistic visualization of how a design will appear in its final form or context. |
| Style Guide | A reference document defining the visual style elements for a project or brand. |
| Design System | A collection of reusable components and guidelines for creating consistent designs across multiple projects. |
| Target Audience | The specific group of people a design is intended to reach and influence. |
| Visual Identity | The collection of visual elements that represent a brand, including logos, colors, and typography. |
| Resolution Standards | Industry-specific requirements for image quality in different mediums (print, web, mobile). |
| Line | A basic design element that connects two points and can create direction, division, or emphasis. |
| Shape | A two-dimensional area defined by boundaries, whether geometric or organic. |
| Form | The three-dimensional aspect of shapes in design, including volume and depth. |
| Texture | The visual or tactile surface quality of design elements. |
| Scale | The relative size of design elements in relation to each other and the overall composition. |
| Thumbnail Sketches | Quick, rough sketches used to explore multiple design concepts and compositions in the early stages of a project. |
| Wireframes | Basic visual guides that outline the structure and layout of a design without detailed visual elements. |
| Comprehensive Layout (Comp) | A detailed preview of a design that shows how the final piece will look, including colors, typography, and images. |
| Iteration | The process of refining a design through multiple versions based on feedback and evaluation. |
| Design Brief | A document outlining the project scope, objectives, target audience, and requirements for a design project. |
| Mood Board | A collection of images, colors, textures, and other elements that communicate the desired style and feel of a project. |
| Prototype | A preliminary version of a design that demonstrates functionality and interaction. |
| Design Rationale | The explanation and justification for design decisions based on project goals and principles. |
| Storyboard | A sequence of images or sketches that plan out the flow of a design or presentation. |
| Design Critique | A structured review and discussion of design work to provide feedback and suggestions for improvement. |
| Style Exploration | The process of experimenting with different design approaches and aesthetic directions before finalizing a concept. |
| Design Audit | A systematic review of existing design materials to assess consistency and effectiveness. |
| Creative Direction | The strategic guidance and vision that shapes the overall aesthetic and messaging of a design project. |
| Design Deliverables | The final files and formats required for a design project, specified by medium and usage. |
| Rough Draft | An initial version of a design that captures the basic concept but isn't fully refined. |
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wasnatch
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