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English midterm

TermDefinition
Irony a situation or use of language involving some kind of inconsistency, unexpectedness,incongruity, or discrepancy
Dramatic Irony incongruity or discrepancy between what a character says of thinks and what the reader knows to be true
Situational Irony an incongruity between appearance and reality, or between expectation and fulfillment, or between the actual situation and what would seem appropriate
Verbal irony figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant
alliteration words that have the same sound or letter
metonymy A figure of speech consisting of the use of the name of one for that of another of which it is an attribute or with which it is associated
resolution The unraveling of a plots complications at the end of a story or play when the story problems are all resolved the story’s ends
anaphora The repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses
direct characterization is a method of describing the character in a straightforward manner:through their physical description, their line of work,and their passion and outside pursuits
iambic the pattern of a poetic line made up of iambs
trochaic A type of verse that consists of or feathers trochees
scansion the identification and analysis of poetic rhythm and meter. To “scan” a line of poetry is to mark its stressed and unstressed syllables
foot the basic unit of measurement of accentuation-syllabic meter. A foot usually contains one stressed syllable and at least one unstressed syllable
Trochee A foot consisting of one long or stressed syllable followed by one short or unstressed syllables
lamb a metrical foot consisting of one short syllable followed by one long syllable or of one unstressed syllable followed by one stressed syllable. Most common one.
monometer a line of verse composed of one foot
dimeter a line of verse composed of two feet
trimeter a line of verse composed of three feet
tetrameter whiches in Macbeth speak this, a line of verse composed of four feet
Pentameter a line of verse composed of five feet
Anagorisis moment when character makes a chritical discovery
peripeteia reversal of circumstance, turning point
catharsis emotional release when hero realizes error
pathos pity/sadness in the audience
Hamartia some excess or mistake result of pride
Hubris Escessive or overbearing pride
Allusion an implied or indirect reference to a person,event, thing or a part of another text
Archetype an image or character that recurs throughout literature consistently enough to be judged universally
Atmosphere the mood or feeling evoked by a work of literature
Dedication a name and often a message prefixed to a literary work
Epigraph a short question or saying, often from working of literature, music, or art that suggests theme
Foreshadow the organization and presentation of event and scenes in a work of fiction or drama so that the reader is prepared to some degree for what occurs later in the work
Metaphor a comparison between unlike things that point to unexpected connection or artistic image
personification portraya; of inanimate or non-human object or being using human traits
plot a series of related events in a story
setting time and location where a story takes place
simile a comparioson between unlike thing using like or as to indicate the connection
symbol person, place, thing, or event that has meaning in itself and that also stands for something more than itself
theme insight about the human condition that an author reveals through literary works
Tone Attitude of the writer or character toward subjects, tone of voice
Paradox statement that seems to be contradictory but that
Equivocation statment that lends itself to multiple interpretations often with deliberate intent to decieve
Created by: user-1907656
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