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Sujets & être
Review of subject pronouns and verbs for Unit 2: Interro #2 (FR6)
| Mot | Définition |
|---|---|
| subject (un sujet) | the person, place or thing that performs the action in a sentence |
| verb (un verbe) | a word that indicates an action in a sentence |
| to conjugate | the process of changing a verb to match a subject |
| infinitive (l'infinitif) | the unconjugated form of a verb ('to' ...... ) |
| 1st person subject | refers to yourself ('I/we') |
| 2nd person subject | talking TO someone ('you') |
| 3rd person subject | talking ABOUT someone ('he/she/it/one/they') |
| je | I (1st person) |
| tu | you (2nd person - singular/informal) |
| il | he/it (3rd person - masculine) |
| elle | she/it (3rd person - feminine) |
| on | one/we (3rd person - general/informal) |
| nous | we (1st person) |
| vous | you (2nd person - plural/formal) |
| ils | they (3rd person - masculine/mixed) |
| elles | they (3rd person - feminine) |
| Regular verb | a verb that follows a specific pattern in order to be conjugated |
| Irregular verb | a verb that does not follow a pattern and must be memorized |
| être | to be (irregular) |
| I am | Je suis |
| You are (singular/informal) | Tu es |
| He is | Il est |
| She is | Elle est |
| One is | On est |
| We are | Nous sommes |
| You are (plural/formal) | Vous êtes |
| They are (masculine/mixed) | Ils sont |
| They are (feminine) | Elles sont |
| Je suis | I am |
| Tu es | You are (singular/informal) |
| Il est | He is |
| Elle est | She is |
| On est | One is |
| Nous sommes | We are |
| Vous êtes | You are (plural/formal) |
| Ils sont | They are (masculine/mixed) |
| Elles sont | They are (feminine) |