click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Charli Carson
SCI221-08 WEEK 14
| Which membrane receptor acts to directly change ion permeability when stimulated? | Gated-channel receptor |
| Which is true of an action potential? | The outside of the plasma membrane is negatively charged, and the inside is positively charged. |
| The somatic motor system includes all the _____ motor pathways _____ the CNS. | voluntary; outside |
| Which region of the brain plays a part in the mechanism responsible for emotions by associating sensory impulses with feelings of pleasantness and unpleasantness? | thalamus |
| Parasympathetic stimulation has no effect on any of the following areas except: | sweat glands. |
| where do frequencies—from high to low pitches—cause activity in the hair cells within the cochlear duct? | between the base and the apex of the cochlea |
| Accommodation for near vision necessitates | an increase in the curvature of the lens. constriction of the pupils. convergence of the two eyes. |
| Which is not true of the hormone somatostatin? | It stimulates the secretion of insulin. |
| Erythrocytes begin their maturation sequence in red bone marrow from nucleated cells known as: | hematopoietic stem cells. |
| The chemoreceptors in the carotid bodies are particularly sensitive to: | hypercapnia. |
| During pregnancy, what happens to the oxygenated blood returned from the placenta via the umbilical vein? | It flows into the inferior vena cava. |
| Fluid that is clear, watery and contains protein molecules, salts, and other substances is called | intercellular fluid |
| The T cell is considered | the communicator |
| The functions of the lymph nodes are | defense and hematopoiesis. |
| Which of the following is a powerful poison that acts directly on any cell and quickly kills it? | lymphotoxin |
| Which structural feature facilitates oxygen diffusion from the alveolar air into the blood in lung capillaries? | The alveolar and capillary walls are both very thin. The alveolar and capillary surfaces are both extremely large. The lung capillaries accommodate a large amount of blood at one time. Each red blood cell comes close to alveolar air. |
| Spirometry is used to measure all of the following EXCEPT: | Total lung capacity |
| External respiration can be defined as: | the exchange of gases between the lung and the blood capillaries in the lung and pulmonary ventilation. |
| Peristalsis is regulated in part by the intrinsic stretch reflexes. It is also thought to be stimulated by the hormone | cholecystokinin (CCK) |
| The hormone thought to be a messenger causing release of digestive enzymes from the intestinal mucosa is: | vasoactive intestinal peptide. |
| The hormone that inhibits gastric muscle, slowing passage of food into the duodenum, is called: | gastric inhibitory peptide. |
| Bicarbonates are useful in the GI tract to: | neutralize hydrochloric acid. |