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Compsci #8

From 9.1 [data abstraction]

TermDefinition
Array A block of data whose entries are of the same type. A 2D array consists of rows and columns. Indices are used to identify positions
List Collection of data whose entries are arranged sequentially. Head is the beginning of the list, Tail is the end of the list
Stack A list where entries are removed and inserted only at the head. LIFO -  Last in, First out. Pop - To remove the entry at the top. Push - To insert an entry at the top
Queue A list in which entries are removed at the head and are inserted at the tail. FIFO - First in, First out
Tree A collection of data whose entries have a hierarchical organization
Binary tree Tree in which every node has at most two children
Nodes Entry in a tree. Root node - node at the top. Terminal or Leaf node - node at the bottom
Depth The number of nodes in the longest path from root to leaf
Abstraction Shield users (application software) from details of actual data storage
Pointer A storage area that contains the address where data is stored
Static structure Fixed size and structure at compile time
Dynamic structure Can change size during runtime
Created by: jolly_n4
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