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Sist. Respiratorio

1P 10

TermDefinition
Presión pulmones en la inhalación Aumenta volumen/disminuye presión
Presión pulmones en la exhalación Disminuye volumen/aumenta presión
Músculos en la inhalación - Intercostales se contraen/jalan la caja torácica - Costillas se elevan - Diafragma se contrae - Caja torácica aumenta volumen
Músculos en la exhalación - Intercostales se relajan - Costillas bajan - Diafragma se relaja - Caja torácica disminuye volumen
Intercambio gaseoso alveolar Aire entra al alveolo 1. PP O2 > en aire - PP CO2 < en aire 2. O2 entra a los capilares (hemoglobina) en el alveolo 3. CO2 sale a los alveolos 4. . PP O2 < en aire - PP CO2 > en capilares 5. Glóbulos rojos van por la vena pulmonar al corazón
Ventilación Pulmonar/ Respiración Pulmonar Entrada y salida de aire entre la atmósfera y los pulmones
Capacidad pulmonar total Máx. cantidad del pulmón(inhalar y exhalar )+ remanente que nunca sale
Capacidad Vital Máx. cantidad de aire que podemoste inhalar y exhalar
Volumen corriente Respiración normal
VRE Cantidad adicional de aire que podemos expirar después de una expiración normal (SIN REMANENTE)
VRI Cantidad de aire que se puede inhalar
VR Residuo de aire que queda en los pulmones después de hacer una inspiración/ exhalación máxima
Ventilación en el ejercicio VE(vent por minuto) = VT (vol corriente) * BF (frecuencia respiratoria )
Created by: sofitamayo
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