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Weeks 1-7
Flashcard assignment
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is Homeostasis? | The process by which an organism or cell regulates its internal conditions for functions |
| What are the components of homeostasis? | Primary components of homeostasis are stimulus, receptor, control center, effector, and feedback mechanism |
| What is the role of the endocrine system in homeostasis? | Is responsible for hormones and also plays a role in controlling homeostasis |
| What are the four main types of biomolecules? | Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids |
| What is the basic unit of a carbohydrate? | Monosaccharide |
| What are the building blocks of proteins? | Amino acids |
| What is the basic unit of life? | A cell |
| What is the role of a cell membrane? | Acts as a barrier, controlling what enters and exits the cell |
| What is the function of the nucleus? | Houses the cells DNA, which contains genetic information |
| What are the three main layers of the skin? | The Epidermis, dermis, hypodermis |
| What type of tissue makes up the epidermis? | Stratified squamous epithilium |
| What is the primary function of the hypodermis? | Mostly made of adipose tissue, functions as a fat storage area and helps insulate the body |
| What are the main parts of the skeletal system? | Bones, cartilage, and muscle |
| What causes muscle contraction? | The release of calcium ions initiates muscle contractions |
| What is an axon? | A long projection of a neuron that transmits nerve impulses to other cells |