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Physiology Mid term

Week 1-7

QuestionAnswer
The body’s natural change to a set point to different vales at different times of the days: Circadian cycle
Local control or________, intrinsic mechanisms often make use of chemical signals: Autoregulation
Which level of control operations at the cell level, often using genes and enzymes to regulate cell function: Intracellular regulation
Signal traveling toward a particular center or point of reference: Afferent
Because negative feedback control systems oppose changes that are opposite in direction to the initial disturbance; they are slowed or maintained in the homeostatic range.
Which energy releasing or energy-transferring molecules does not contain nucleotide? Creatinine phosphate
Amino acids are frequently joined by: Polypeptide
The main polysaccharide in the body that is referred to as animal starch is: Glycogen
Two molecules of glucose joined to form which disaccharide? Maltose
The process that involves the formation of sucrose involves the removal of a molecule of water: Dehydration synthesis
The type of lipid found in cortisone, estrogen and testosterone Steroids
The alpha helix is an example of which protein structure: Secondary
Humans can synthesize 13 of 21 basic amino acids, the remaining 8 are called essential amino acids.
A condition that is caused by increasing roundness in the thoracic curvature: Kyphosis
Calcification of the organic bone matrix occurs when: Comp lex calcium salts are deposited into the matrix.
_________ is carried out in the bone marrow. Hematopoiesis
During childbirth a baby passes through the imaginary plan called the: pelvic outlet
Characteristics of the epiphysis: Made of spongy bones, contains red bone marrow
The fastest nerve fibers in the body can conduct an impulse _______ times faster than the slowest fiber in the body 300
Two types of synapse the electrical and the __________ synapse Chemical
Serotonin is an example of a _______ amine neurotransmitter
What is the main chemical class of a neurotransmitter? Neuropeptide
When current leapss aross an isulating myelin sheath from one node to the next, the impuse conduction is called: saltatory conduction
A slight hift fromthe resting membrane potential in a specific region of the plasma mambrane is called a: local potential
Created by: cummingsalicia70
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