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Fritzson Michel
Physiology Weeks 1-6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the primary mechanism that maintains homeostasis in the human body? | Negative feedback loops. |
| What is the role of mRNA in the process of protein synthesis? | mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis. |
| What are the primary components of the cell membrane according to the fluid mosaic model? | Phospholipids, proteins, and cholesterol. |
| What is the function of a ligand in cellular communication? | A ligand binds to a receptor to transmit a signal inside the cell. |
| What type of tissue is primarily responsible for the production of sweat? | Epithelial tissue. |
| What is the primary function of osteoblasts in the skeletal system? | Osteoblasts are responsible for bone formation. |
| Which ion is crucial for initiating muscle contraction by binding to troponin? | Calcium ions (Ca²⁺). |
| What is the role of ATP in muscle contraction? | ATP provides the energy for myosin heads to detach from actin and reattach for another contraction cycle |
| Which organ system is primarily involved in the regulation of blood pH? | The respiratory system. |
| What enzyme is responsible for adding nucleotides during DNA replication? | DNA polymerase. |