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HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY

weeks 1-6

QuestionAnswer
out of the 11 major body systems, which is the least involved in maintaining homeostasis? reproductive
the normal reading or range of normal is called the: set point
the body's thermostat is located in the: hypothalamus
the term that literally means self-immunity is: autoimmunity
a structural lipid found in the cell membrane is a: phospholipid & steroid
the amino group in an amino acid is: NH3+
humans can synthesize 13 of 21 basic amino acids; the remaining 8, which must be included in the diet, are called: essential amino acids
which lipid is part of vitamin D? steroids
materials can be moved from a low concentration to a high concentration through: active transport
diffusion of particles through a membrane by means of a carrier molecule is called: facilitated diffusion
twenty-three chromosomes per cell in humans is referred to as: haploid
an individuals entire set of DNA can be referred to as a: genome
the hypodermis: connects the dermis and the epidermis
connective tissue forms from stem cell tissue called: mesenchyme
the type of tissue that contains cells called neurons is called: nervous
which tissue is most likely to form a keloid scar as it heals? connective
which cells form the blood-brain barrier that protects the brain from harmful substances in the blood? astrocytes
normally, bone loss will begin to exceed bone gain between the ages of: 35 and 40
an age-related skeletal disease that is characterized by loss of bone mineral density and increased bone fragility is: osteoporosis
the cells responsible for active erosion of bone minerals are called: osteoclasts
the human hand has greater dexterity than the forepaw of any animal because of the freely movable joint of the: thumb
which type of joint joins the two public bones together? symphysis
the opposite of dorsiflexion is: plantar flexion
white fibers are also called: fast fibers
cross-bridges are also called: myosin heads
the ability of muscle cells to respond to nerve stimuli is called: irritability
attempting to pick up an object too heavy to lift would result in what type of muscle contraction? isometric
Created by: kamalisa
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