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PN Cert Ch.4
Precision Nutrition Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| basal metabolic rate | level of energy required to sustain the body's vital functions in the waking state |
| resting metabolic rate | level of energy required to sustain the body's vital functions at rest |
| thermic effect of feeding | metabolic response to the digestion of food and the uptake of nutrients in the blood |
| NEAT | non exercise activity thermogenesis; spontaneous physical activity such as fidgeting |
| respirator quotient | ratio of the volume of CO2 expired to the volume of O2 consumed in a given period of time, indicative of the subtrates being used. |
| fast twitch muscle fibers | muscle fibers, characterized by fewer mitochondria and capillaries, which contract quickly and with relatively more force, yet fatigue more quickly than slow twitch |
| slow twitch muscle fibers | muscle fibers, rich in mitochondria and dense with capillaries, which are able to repeatedly contract for extended periods of time |
| dysmenorrhea | painful menstruation |
| amenorrhea | abnormal suppression or absence of menstruation |
| thyroid hormone | one of a group of metabolically active hormones stored in the thyroid gland |
| electrolyte | compound that when placed in solution becomes an ion; regulates flow in and out of cells |