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Network #4
From 3.0
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Transmission Medium | Below the physical layer and directly controlled by it |
| Guided (wired) media | Provides a conduit from one device to another. Signal is directed and contained by the physical limits of the medium |
| Twisted-pair cable | Two copper conductors each with their own plastic insulation, twisted together. Higher twist ratio = higher quality |
| Unshielded Twisted Pair(UTP) | encased in plastic sheath |
| Shielded Twisted Pair(STP) | Metal shield over each pair to provide better noise resistance. More expensive, rarely used |
| Coaxial cable | Higher frequency ranges and noise resistance than twisted pair. Copper core. Used for radio frequency connection and First Gen ethernet. Better but more expensive + harder to install than twisted pair |
| Fiber-optic cable | Data transmission by pulsing light from LED or laser through central core. Can be digital or analog |
| Multimode fibre | Uses a larger core. Light travels at different angles. Used in shorter connections inside a facility |
| Single-Mode fibre | Uses a narrow core. Light goes straight. Highest bandwidths. Too expensive for most LAN |
| Connectors | Hardware connecting wire to network device. Specific to media type |
| Media converters | Allows different hardware running on different transmission media to interconnect and exchange signals |
| Unguided (wireless) media | Transports waves without using a physical conductor |
| Radio wave | Electromagnetic waves ranging from 3khz ~ 1GHz |
| Microwave | Electromagnetic waves ranging from 1 ~ 300GHz |