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Credit Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Creditor | one to whom a debt is owed |
| Capital | accumulated possessions calculated to bring in income |
| Collateral | informational materials (such as brochures and fact sheets) used in selling a product or service to a prospective customer or buyer |
| Principal | most important, consequential, or influential |
| Finance charge | the total amount of interest and loan charges you would pay over the entire life of the mortgage |
| Debt collector (collection) | a person or a company that regularly collects debts owed to others, usually when those debts are past-due. |
| Credit bureau | a private business that compiles information on consumers' creditworthiness and provides this information to lenders |
| Character | a feature used to separate distinguishable things into categories |
| Credit report | a statement that has information about your credit activity and current credit situation such as loan paying history and the status of your credit accounts |
| Capacity | the maximum amount or number that can be contained or accommodated |
| Credit History | a record of having borrowed and repaid money in the past |
| Credit Ranking | -a score or grade that a company or organization gives to a possible borrower and that indicates how likely the borrower is to repay a loan |
| 20/10 Rule | no more than 20% of your annual net income should be spent on consumer debt and no more than 10% of your monthly net income should be used to pay debt repayments. |
| Debtor | one who owes a debt |
| Bankruptcy | utter failure or impoverishment |
| Secured Loans | business or personal loans that require some type of collateral as a condition of borrowing. |
| Unsecured Loans | An unsecured loan is a loan that doesn't require any type of collateral. Instead of relying on a borrower's assets as security, lenders approve unsecured loans. |
| Reaffirmation | a second or subsequent affirmation : the act of reaffirming something or the condition of being reaffirmed |
| Involuntary Bankruptcy | bankruptcy declared upon petition of creditors |
| Voluntary Bankruptcy | bankruptcy declared upon petition of the debtor |
| Discharged debts | the cancellation of a debt due to bankruptcy |
| Liquidation | to determine by agreement or by litigation the precise amount of (indebtedness, damages, or accounts) |
| Reorganization | the act or process of reorganizing : the state of being reorganized |