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Waves
All the details
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Wave | is a disturbance of energy as it transfers from place to place |
| Mechanical waves | Mechanical waves are ocean waves, seismic waves, sound waves, and slinky waves because they need a medium to move through |
| Compressional waves | Also known as Mechanical/longitudinal, Compressional waves displace matter back and forth in the same direction as the energy of the wave. |
| Medium | A medium is any kind of matter that is disturbed by energy |
| Transverse wave | A transverse wave carries the energy along the spring by making it move at right angles to the direction of the energy flow. Ocean waves and most electromagnetic waves move in a transverse pattern |
| Crest | The crest is the highest point on a wave |
| Trough | The trough is the lowest point on a wave. |
| Amplitude | The distance between the rest line and the crest or the rest line and the trough is the amplitude. |
| Wavelength | The wavelength is the distance between two crests or two troughs. Or compression to compression or rarefaction to rarefaction. |
| Frequency | The frequency is the number of waves that pass by a given point in one second measured in hertz or waves per second. |