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A & P 1
Anatomy and Physiology 1 Matter & Energy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Define Matter | anything that takes up space and/or has mass |
| Define Energy | The capacity to do work |
| Define Work | The movement of matter |
| State The Law Of Conservation of matter | Matter can neither be created nor destroyed But it can be transformed |
| State The Law Of Conservation of Energy | Energy can neither be created nor destroyed But it can be transformed |
| State The Law Of Entropy | a net increase in entropy occurs in a closed system |
| State what the biological consequence for living cells when concerning the laws of conservation of energy and matter and the law of entropy | Cells must take in more energy than they need to do work because due to the law of entropy some energy will be lost as heat during energy conversion |
| What are the 13 most frequently encountered elements in human biology? | 1. Calcium 2. Hydrogen 3. Iodine 4. Sodium 5. Magnesium 6. Iron 7. Nitrogen 8. Chlorine 9. Potassium 10. Phosphorus 11. Sulfur 12.Carbon 13. Oxygen |
| What is the atomic symbol for the element Calcium? | Ca |
| What is the atomic symbol for the element Carbon? | C |
| What is the atomic symbol for the element Chlorine? | Cl |
| What is the atomic symbol for the element Hydrogen? | H |
| What is the atomic symbol for the element Iodine? | I |
| What is the atomic symbol for the element Iron? | Fe |
| What is the atomic symbol for the element Magnesium? | Mg |
| What is the atomic symbol for the element Nitrogen? | N |
| What is the atomic symbol for the element Phosphorus? | P |
| What is the atomic symbol for the element Potassium? | K |
| What is the atomic symbol for the element Sodium? | Na |
| What is the atomic symbol for the element Sulfur? | S |
| What is the atomic symbol for the element Oxygen? | O |
| What Charge does the subatomic particle proton have? | Positive Charge |
| What Charge does the subatomic particle Neutron have? | Electrically neutral |
| What Charge does the subatomic particle electron have? | Negative Charge |