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7OSYS 23-24 MIDTERMS

REVIEWER MODULE 2

TermDefinition
Operating System (OS) Software that runs on a computing device and manages the hardware and software components that make up a functional computing system.
Linux An open-source operating system based on UNIX, widely used for servers, desktops, and embedded systems.
UNIX A powerful, multiuser operating system originally developed in the 1970s, known for its portability, multitasking, and multiuser capabilities.
Distribution (Distro) A packaged version of the Linux operating system, including the kernel, system software, and applications, tailored for specific purposes or user needs.
Graphical User Interface (GUI) A visual interface allowing users to interact with the computer using graphical elements like windows, icons, and menus.
Command Line Interface (CLI) A text-based interface where users interact with the computer by typing commands.
Package Manager A tool used in Linux distributions to install, update, and remove software packages.
Embedded Systems Computing systems embedded within electronic devices, designed to perform dedicated functions or tasks.
Internet of Things (IoT) A network of physical devices embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies to connect and exchange data with other devices and systems over the internet.
Beta Software Pre-release software provided to users for testing new features and identifying bugs before the final stable release.
Stable Release A version of software that has been tested and deemed reliable for general use.
Backward Compatibility The ability of newer systems or software to function with older versions of hardware or software.
Release Cycle The periodic schedule of updates and new versions of software provided by vendors.
Life Cycle The duration during which a particular version of software is supported with updates and security patches.
Microsoft Windows A proprietary operating system developed by Microsoft, unique in its underlying code base compared to Unix-based systems.
Apple macOS A Unix-based operating system developed by Apple, known for its ease of use and integration with Apple hardware.
BSD Unix An operating system based on Unix, distributed until 1995, forming the basis for macOS.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) A distribution of Linux developed by Red Hat, aimed at the commercial market with long-term support and stability.
Ubuntu A popular Linux distribution based on Debian, known for its ease of use and regular release cycle.
Fedora A Linux distribution developed by the Fedora Project, sponsored by Red Hat, known for incorporating the latest features and technologies.
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES) An enterprise-grade Linux distribution developed by SUSE, offering long-term support and stability.
Package Manager A tool included in Linux distributions to install, update, and remove software packages.
Android A Linux-based operating system designed for mobile devices, using the Dalvik virtual machine to run applications.
Raspbian A specialized Linux distribution optimized for Raspberry Pi hardware, widely used in education and for hobbyist projects.
Embedded Systems Computing systems designed to perform dedicated functions, often running on hardware optimized for specific tasks.
Virtual Machine (VM) Software that emulates a physical computer, allowing multiple operating systems to run on a single hardware platform.
PowerShell A task automation and configuration management framework from Microsoft, consisting of a command-line shell and scripting language.
Long-Term Support (LTS) A type of software release that is supported and maintained for an extended period, typically several years.
Beta Release A pre-release version of software distributed to a limited audience for testing and feedback before the final release.
Created by: JonasTiglao28
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