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7OSYS 23-24 MIDTERMS

REVIEWER MODULE 1

TermDefinition
Linux An operating system kernel and, in broader context, the combination of the Linux kernel and GNU tools which form a full operating system. Context: The kernel is the central controller of everything that happens on the computer.
Kernel The core component of an operating system, managing system resources and communication between hardware and software. Context: loaded at boot time and stays running to manage every aspect of the system.
GNU A project that provides free software tools which are used in combination with the Linux kernel to form a complete operating system. Context: Initiated by Richard Stallman in 1983, focusing on building tools like editors, compilers, and user interfaces
Open Source A philosophy that promotes the free availability of software source code and the right to modify and share it. Context: Linux's development closely parallels the rise of open source software.
Distribution (Distro) A packaged version of Linux that includes the kernel, GNU tools, and additional software, tailored for various uses. Context: Examples include Red Hat, Debian, and Slackware.
Command Line Interface (CLI) A text-based interface used to interact with the operating system by typing commands. Context: Celebrated in the Linux community for its power, speed, and ability to automate tasks.
Graphical User Interface (GUI) An interface that allows users to interact with the computer through graphical elements like windows, icons, and menus. Context: Common in most consumer operating systems like Windows and macOS.
UNIX An operating system developed in the 1970s, known for its portability and modularity.
Package Manager A tool that helps in installing, updating, and managing software packages on a Linux system. Essential in distributions for adding and removing software post-installation.
Created by: JonasTiglao28
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