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Protocols & Ports

the well known ports

Protocol AcronymProtocol NamePortUse
FTP File Transfer Protocol TCP Port 21 for control signals TCP Port 20 for data transmits data in cleartext
TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol UDP Port 69 typically transmits smaller amounts of data
SSH Secure Shell TCP Port 22 encrypts traffic in transit. can also connect to remote systems
SSL Secure Sockets Layer was used to secure http, but it has been compromised
TLS Transport Layer Security replaces SSL, secures non-encrypted data.
IPSec Internet Protocol Security UDP Port 500 native to ipv6; encrypts IP traffic
SFTP Secure File Transfer Protocol TCP Port 22 secure implementation of FTP using SSH to transmit files in an encrypted format
FTPS File Transfer Protocol Secure TCP Port 989 TCP Port 990 extension of FTP using TLS
SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol TCP Port 25 transfers email between clients and servers. STARTTLS recommended
STARTTLS a command recommended over SSL and TLS to initialize secure connections while on the same port
POP3 Post Office Protocol v3 TCP Port 110 transfers emails from servers to clients. STARTTLS recommended
IMAP4 Internet Messaging Access Protocol v4 TCP Port 143 stores email on an email server. STARTTLS recommended
HTTP HyperText Transfer Protocol TCP Port 80 transmits web traffic on intra/internets. HTML is the language used to display web pages
HTTPS HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure TCP Port 443 encrypts web traffic for secure transit. uses SSL or TLS
Kerberos UDP Port 88 uses a Key Distribution Center to issue timestamped tickets
LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol TCP Port 389 protocol used to communicate with management directories
LDAPS Lightweight Directory Access Protocol Secure TCP Port 636 encrypts ldap data
RDP Remote Desktop Protocol TCP Port 3389 UDP Port 3389 connects to systems from remote locations
DNS Domain Name System UDP Port 53 resolves host names to ip addresses
Created by: octaviusewoods
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