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Basic Elements C++
Basic Elements of C++
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A C++ program is a collection of ___ | functions |
| Every C++ program has a function called ___ | main |
| A ___ comment starts with the pair of symbols // anywhere in the line | single-line |
| ___ comments are enclosed between /* and */ | multiline |
| The compiler skips ___ | comments |
| ___ cannot be used as identifiers in a program | reserved words |
| All reserved words in C++ consist of ___ letters | lowercase |
| In C ++, ___ are names used to identify variables | identifiers |
| A C++ identifier consists of ___, ___ and ___ and must begin with a letter or underscore | letters, digits, underscore |
| ___ includes blank, tabs, and newline characters | whitespace |
| ___ data types are classified into nine categories: char, short, int, long, bool, unsigned char, unsigned short, unsigned int, and unsigned long. | integral |
| The values belonging to ___ data types are -2147483648 (=2^31) to 2147483647 (=2^31-1) | int |
| The data type ___ had only two values: true and false | bool |
| C++ provides three data types to manipulate decimal numbers: ___, ___, and ___ | float, double, long double |
| The data type ___ is used in C++ to represent any real number between -3.4*10^38 and 3.4-10^38. The memory allocated for a value of the float data type is four bytes. | float |
| The data type ___ is used in C++ to represent any real number between -1.7*10^308 and 1.7*10^308. The memory allocated for a value of the double value is eight bytes. | double |
| The arithmetic operators in C++ are ___ (+), ___ (-), ___ (*), ___ (/) and ___ (%) | addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and modulus. |