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Joy Fulton
Physiology Week 7-13
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| When current leaps across an insulating myelin sheath from node to node, the type of impulse conduction is called: | saltatory conduction. |
| A synapse consists of: | a synaptic knob. a synaptic cleft. the plasma membrane of a postsynaptic neuron. *All* |
| The fastest nerve fibers in the body can conduct an impulse that is how much faster than the slowest fibers in the body? | Almost 300 times faster |
| Blood vessels in both digestive organs and skeletal muscles are dilated by sympathetic stimulation. | True |
| How does a dually innervated autonomic effector differ from a singly innervated autonomic effector? | A dually innervated effector receives input from both sympathetic and parasympathetic pathways. A singly innervated autonomic effector receives input from only the sympathetic division. |
| The vomiting reflex is mediated by the: | Medulla |
| The two-point discrimination test can be used to measure: | the sensitivity of the skin in various parts of the body. |
| Which of the following is a function of glucagon? | Tends to increase blood glucose concentrations |
| Clearness or sharpness of visual perception is known as: | visual acuity |
| All of the following are true statements except: | aspirin produces some of its effects by increasing PGE synthesis. |
| The chemoreceptors in the carotid bodies are particularly sensitive to: | hypercapnia |
| A glycoprotein hormone that is secreted to increase oxygen concentration in the tissues is | erythropoietin |
| Platelets play an important role in | blood clotting |
| Which protein interferes with the ability of viruses to cause disease? | interferon |
| The ingestion and destruction of microorganisms or other small particles is called | phagocytosis |
| Which antibody is synthesized by immature B cells and then inserted into their plasma membranes? | immunoglobulin M |
| External respiration can be defined as: | -the exchange of gases between the lung and the blood capillaries in the lung. & -pulmonary ventilation. |
| By the time the blood leaves the lung capillaries to return to the heart, what percentage of the blood’s hemoglobin has united with oxygen? | 97% |
| Ciliated cells lining the respiratory tract: | help move the mucus blanket toward the pharynx. |
| Internal respiration can be defined as: | the exchange of gases between the blood capillaries and the tissue cells. |
| Which blood vessel carries absorbed food from the GI tract to the liver? | Portal vein |
| Which phase(s) of gastric secretion is(are) stimulated by the sight, taste, and smell of food? | Cephalic phase |
| Which of the following is not true of enzymes? | They change chemically and are in the end products of the reaction |