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ML Test 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Who devised the calendar & rituals? | emperor yao |
| Who was famous for his filial piety? | Emperor shun |
| Who resolved the problem of floods & divided China into nine regions? | emperor yu |
| What are the two main river systems that flow through China? | yellow river & yangzi river |
| In China, the north and the south, which region is suited to rice cultivation? | the south |
| Did ancient Chinese people communicate with spiritual forces directly? | No, they used shamans |
| The earliest script that was used by ancient Chinese & has archeological evidence is called? | oracle bone scripts |
| The three classic containing texts are called? | classic of documents, poetry, & changes |
| The vast majority of population during the Shang were probably | farmers |
| What are the name of the two periods in Eastern Zhou? | the Spring & Autumn period & Warring States period |
| Which state was Confucius born in? | Lu |
| Who are the two most famous students of Confucius? | Mencius & Xunzi |
| Who stressed human potential for goodness? | Mencius |
| Who claimed that human's inborn tendencies are wayward & require curbing through education? | Xunzi |
| According to Confucianism, what are the four steps to be a good ruler? | - perfect one's own virtue - regulate family - govern the state effectively - bring peace to the entire realm |
| How are the Analects different from ancient Greek philosophical works? | Analects have more stories |
| What are the three rhetorical techniques used in the Classic of Poetry? | - exposition - comparison - stirring image |
| What are the Nine Songs about? | local deities in China |
| What is the Encountering Sorrow about? | feelings of failure in politics |