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America Timeline
Scholar Bowl Practice
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Christopher Columbus "discovers" America (reaches the Bahamas) | 1492 |
The founding of Jamestown, America’s first permanent English colony, in Virginia | 1607 |
American Revolution | 1775-1783 (First shots fired at Lexington & Concord Massachusetts. Ended when Treaty of Paris signed.) |
Declaration of Independence | 1776 |
Constitution in operation | 1789 (written in 1787, ratified in 1788) |
George Washington inaugurated as President | 1789 |
Louisiana Purchase | 1803 (530 million acres for $15 million) |
War of 1812 | 1812-1815 (US fought with Britain over impressment of sailors, trade issues, and western expansion) |
Mexican-American War | 1846-1848 (stemmed from US annexing Texas) |
California Gold Rush | 1848-1855 (gold discovered at Sutter's Mill) |
Civil War | Apr 12, 1861 – Apr 9, 1865 |
Gilded Age | 1869–1896 (rapid economic growth) |
Spanish American War | 1898 (Remember the Maine! - US ship sunk off coast of Cuba lead to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence.) |
Progressive Era | 1896–1917 widespread social activism and political reform to defeat corruption, monopoly, waste, and inefficiency |
World War I (the Great War) | 1914-1918 (Began with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, ended 11th hour of 11th day of 11th month. Treaty of Versailles was official end 1919.) |
US entered WW I | 1917 |
Prohibition | 1920-1933 |
Stock Market Crash | 1929 |
Great Depression | 1929-1939 |
World War II | 1939-1945 |
US entered WW II | 1941 (After Japan bombed Pearl Harbor Dec 7, 1941 -"a date which will live in infamy." -FDR |
D-Day (Turning point in WW II) | June 6, 1944 (Allied Forces stormed beaches of Normandy, France- liberated France) |
Korean War | 1950-1953 |
Vietnam War (US involvement) | 1965-1973 |
US landing on the moon | 1969 |
Watergate scandal | 1972 |
Gulf War | 1990-1991 |
War in Afganistan | 2001-2021 |
Iraq War | 2003-2011 |
9-11: Al-Qaeda terrorist attacks using hijacked airliners (World Trade Center, Pentagon, plane crash in Pennsylvania) | 2001 |
Fall of the Berlin Wall | 1989 |
Passing of 19th amendment (women right to vote) | 1920 |