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Physiology
Ch. 7-13
Question | Answer |
---|---|
A term commonly used as a synonym for action potiential is: | Nerve impulse |
Which of the following is not one of the main chemical classes of neurotransmitters? | Triglycerides |
The only ion that can diffuse across a neuron's membrane when the neuron is at rest is: | Potassium |
Which is true of an action potential? | The outside of the plasma membrane is negatively charged, and the inside is positively charged. |
A synaptic knob would be located on a(n): | Axon |
When an impulse reaches a synapse: | Chemical transmitters are released |
Which neuron could transmit a nerve impulse the fastest? | A large diameter neuron with myelin |
Severe depession can be caused by a deficit in certain brain synapses of: | Amines |
Cerebrospinal fluid is formed by filtration of of blood in the: | Choroid plexuses |
Which are the neurotransmitters in a somatic motor pathway? | Acetylcholine |
The part of the brain that assists in the maintenance of balance is the: | Cerebellum |
Conduction by the sixth cranial nerve results in sensations of hearing: | False |
Audition is a function of the: | Temporal lobe |
The part of the brain that can directly influence or inhibit the release of hormones from the pituitary is the: | Hypothalamus |
What would be the result if the phrenic nerve received an impulse from the cervical plexus? | The diaphragm would stop contracting |
The sequence of auditory ossicles in the middle ear starting at the tympanic membrane and ending at the oval window is: | Malleus, incus and stapes |
One of the few hormones that functions on a positive feedback loop is: | Oxytocin |
The receptors responsible for sensing crude and persistent touch are: | Ruffini corpuscles |
The olfactory tract carries impulses associated with: | Smell |
The immediate effect of a steroid hormone on a cell is the: | Transcription of RNA |
Which of the following is a function of glucagon? | Tends to increase blood glucose concentrations |
If The tidal volume of a given individual is 500ml, then the anatomical dead space is approximately: | 150ml |
Standare atmospheric pressure is: | 760 mm Hg |
Internal respiration can be defined as: | The exchange of gases between the blood capillaries and the tissue cells |
The vital capacity is equal to the sum of the: | Inspiratory reserve volume, tidal volume and expiratory reserve volume. |
About 98.5% of the oxygen carried by systemic arterial blood is attached to: | Hemoglobin |
Boyle's Law states that the volume of a gas varies___with pressure at a _____temperature: | Inversely, constant |
Gas exchange, the lungs' main and vital function, takes place in the: | Alveoli |
Which of the following is not a function of the liver? | Secretion of insulin |
The hormone that inhibits gastric muscle, slowing the passage of food into the duodenum, is called: | Gastric inhibitory peptide |
Polysaccharides are hydrolyzed into disaccharides by enzymes known as: | Amylase |
An end product of fat digestion is: | Glycerol |
The substances absorbed in t the lymph capillaries are: | Glycerol and fatty acids |
The process of fat emulsification consists of: | Breaking fats into small droplets |
Cellulose is a residue of digestion that comes from: | Carbohydrates |
The final product of carbohydrate digestion is a: | Monosaccharide |
Which blood vessel carries absorbed food from the GI tract to the liver? | Portal vein |