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Physiology

Ch. 7-13

QuestionAnswer
A term commonly used as a synonym for action potiential is: Nerve impulse
Which of the following is not one of the main chemical classes of neurotransmitters? Triglycerides
The only ion that can diffuse across a neuron's membrane when the neuron is at rest is: Potassium
Which is true of an action potential? The outside of the plasma membrane is negatively charged, and the inside is positively charged.
A synaptic knob would be located on a(n): Axon
When an impulse reaches a synapse: Chemical transmitters are released
Which neuron could transmit a nerve impulse the fastest? A large diameter neuron with myelin
Severe depession can be caused by a deficit in certain brain synapses of: Amines
Cerebrospinal fluid is formed by filtration of of blood in the: Choroid plexuses
Which are the neurotransmitters in a somatic motor pathway? Acetylcholine
The part of the brain that assists in the maintenance of balance is the: Cerebellum
Conduction by the sixth cranial nerve results in sensations of hearing: False
Audition is a function of the: Temporal lobe
The part of the brain that can directly influence or inhibit the release of hormones from the pituitary is the: Hypothalamus
What would be the result if the phrenic nerve received an impulse from the cervical plexus? The diaphragm would stop contracting
The sequence of auditory ossicles in the middle ear starting at the tympanic membrane and ending at the oval window is: Malleus, incus and stapes
One of the few hormones that functions on a positive feedback loop is: Oxytocin
The receptors responsible for sensing crude and persistent touch are: Ruffini corpuscles
The olfactory tract carries impulses associated with: Smell
The immediate effect of a steroid hormone on a cell is the: Transcription of RNA
Which of the following is a function of glucagon? Tends to increase blood glucose concentrations
If The tidal volume of a given individual is 500ml, then the anatomical dead space is approximately: 150ml
Standare atmospheric pressure is: 760 mm Hg
Internal respiration can be defined as: The exchange of gases between the blood capillaries and the tissue cells
The vital capacity is equal to the sum of the: Inspiratory reserve volume, tidal volume and expiratory reserve volume.
About 98.5% of the oxygen carried by systemic arterial blood is attached to: Hemoglobin
Boyle's Law states that the volume of a gas varies___with pressure at a _____temperature: Inversely, constant
Gas exchange, the lungs' main and vital function, takes place in the: Alveoli
Which of the following is not a function of the liver? Secretion of insulin
The hormone that inhibits gastric muscle, slowing the passage of food into the duodenum, is called: Gastric inhibitory peptide
Polysaccharides are hydrolyzed into disaccharides by enzymes known as: Amylase
An end product of fat digestion is: Glycerol
The substances absorbed in t the lymph capillaries are: Glycerol and fatty acids
The process of fat emulsification consists of: Breaking fats into small droplets
Cellulose is a residue of digestion that comes from: Carbohydrates
The final product of carbohydrate digestion is a: Monosaccharide
Which blood vessel carries absorbed food from the GI tract to the liver? Portal vein
Created by: mylissa1
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