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WAN Terminology
Network Fundamentals / Ch. 4 - Fundamentals of WANs
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Synchronous | The imposition of time ordering on a bit stream. A device will try to use the same speed as another device on the other end of a serial link. Each device can notice slight variations in the speed on each end and can adjust its speed accordingly. |
| Clock source | The device to which the other devices on the link adjust their speed when using synchronous links. |
| CSU/DSU | Channel service unit/data service unit. A device that understands the Layer 1 details of serial links installed by a telco and how to use a serial cable to communicate with networking equipment such as routers. |
| Telco | Telephone company. |
| Four-wire circuit | A line from the telco with four wires, composed of two twisted-pair wires. Each pair is used to send in one direction, so a four-wire circuit allows full-duplex communication. |
| T1 | A line from the telco that allows transmission of data at 1.544 Mbps. |
| E1 | Similar to a T1, but used in Europe. It uses a rate of 2.048 Mbps and 32 64-kbps channels. |