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VELASCO Week 7

Nervous System

QuestionAnswer
The brief period during which a local area of an axon's membrane resists re-stimulation is called the __________ period. Refractory
The difference in electrical charge between the inside and outside of a membrane is called the membrane potential. TRUE
A membrane that exhibits a membrane potential is said to be Polarized
There are two types of synapses—the electrical synapse and the __________ synapse. Chemical
Movement of the membrane potential away from zero (below the usual RMP) is called Hyperpolarization
The membrane potential maintained by a nonconducting neuron’s plasma membrane is called the _____ membrane potential. Resting
If the magnitude of the local depolarization surpasses a limit called the _____, voltage-gated Na+ channels are stimulated to open. Threshold Potential
The tiny bulge at the end of a terminal branch of a presynaptic neuron’s axon is called a(n) Synaptic Knob
The active transport mechanism in the plasma membrane that transports sodium and potassium ions in opposite directions and at different rates is the sodium-potassium pump
A membrane that exhibits a membrane potential is said to be polarized
Created by: theJAV
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