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VELASCO Week 7
Nervous System
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The brief period during which a local area of an axon's membrane resists re-stimulation is called the __________ period. | Refractory |
The difference in electrical charge between the inside and outside of a membrane is called the membrane potential. | TRUE |
A membrane that exhibits a membrane potential is said to be | Polarized |
There are two types of synapses—the electrical synapse and the __________ synapse. | Chemical |
Movement of the membrane potential away from zero (below the usual RMP) is called | Hyperpolarization |
The membrane potential maintained by a nonconducting neuron’s plasma membrane is called the _____ membrane potential. | Resting |
If the magnitude of the local depolarization surpasses a limit called the _____, voltage-gated Na+ channels are stimulated to open. | Threshold Potential |
The tiny bulge at the end of a terminal branch of a presynaptic neuron’s axon is called a(n) | Synaptic Knob |
The active transport mechanism in the plasma membrane that transports sodium and potassium ions in opposite directions and at different rates is the | sodium-potassium pump |
A membrane that exhibits a membrane potential is said to be | polarized |