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J837 - TA2
Market research to target a specific customer
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Market Research | Research into the market, what are customers wants and needs |
| Understanding the market | Knowing who your customers are, their wants and needs, and who are your rivals? |
| Reducing Risk | A main purpose of market research to reduce the risk of making mistakes |
| Aiding decision making | A main purpose of market research to help you make decisions |
| Primary research | Gathering information yourself that has not been collected before. |
| Field Research | Alternative term for primary research |
| Focus Group | A group of people assembled to participate in a discussion about a product |
| Observations | Customers are watched to see how they behave in certain situations |
| Consumer Trials | When a product/service is made available for people to trial to gain feedback |
| Survey | Series of questions to gather feedback either on paper or through digital/online means |
| Test Marketing | Where a product or service is released on a small scale to test its popularity/success |
| Secondary research | Using research that others have already completed such as statistics |
| Desk Research | An alternative term for Secondary research |
| Competitors Data | Data about your rival businesses |
| Government publications | Documents such as the census and other statistics about the population |
| Purchased Research Material | Data purchased from specialist research companies |
| MINTEL | Award–winning provider of purchased Market Research |
| Internal data | Data already held by the company such as sales or customer information |
| Books and newspapers | Professionally written and reliable secondary source |
| Qualitative Data | Descriptive data useful for more insight and explanation e.g. opinions |
| Quantitative Data | Factual information usually in number form or percentages |
| Market Segmentation | The breaking up of a market into groups such as gender and age |
| Gender | Market segmentation based on someone's sex |
| Age | Market segmentation based on how old someone is |
| Income | Market segmentation based on how much money the customer earns |
| Lifestyle | Market segmentation based on the hobbies and interests of the customer |
| Geographic Location | Market segmentation based on where the customer lives |
| Occupation | Market segmentation based on the job that the customer has |
| Demographic | A particular sector of a population for example a certain gender, age or social grade |
| Profitability | How much profit a product or service is likely to make |
| Retention | The ability to keep customers and ensure they carry on buying |
| Market Share | the section of a market controlled by a particular business |
| Increased Market Share | A benefit of market segmentation where you will become a more popular brand |
| Retention of customers | A benefit of market segmentation where you will be more likely to retain customers |
| Targeted Marketing | A benefit of market segmentation where you can advertise more easily to customers |
| Needs of the customer | What each specific customer needs from a product or service |