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J277 1.2.4
Data Storage
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Denary | Number system from 0–9 used by humans |
Binary | Number system that computers use to represent data/instructions because electricity has 2 states (on or off) |
Overflow Error | When data does not fit into one byte after binary addition e.g. 100001000 |
Binary Shift | When binary numbers shift to the left for multiplication and right for division |
Character | Any letter, number or symbol used on a computer |
Pixel | One individual dot of colour within an image; sometimes called an element |
Resolution | The quality of an image indicated by the number of pixels used to create it |
File Size | The number of bits used to store a whole file |
Metadata | Extra Information about the data that allows a computer to recreate a file from binary e.g. height, width |
Bit Rate | The number of bits used per second for sound/video data |
Analogue | When data is in its original real–world format |
Colour Depth | The number of bits used to represent the colour of each individual pixel |
Hexadecimal | A number system with 16 possible options often used to represent colours on the web |
Character Set | A set of available characters used by the computer e.g. ASCII, Unicode |
ASCII | 8 bit Standard character set containing 128 characters for the English language |
Extended ASCII | 8 bit Character set containing 256 characters for the main European languages |
Unicode | 16 bit Character set containing millions of characters for all known languages and EMOJIS |
Sample rate | The number of samples taken per second in audio recording. |
Sound sampling | Converting analog audio into digital through measuring the height of the sound wave at regular intervals. |
Bit depth | The number of bits used to represent each sample in digital audio |
Digital | When data has been converted into binary format |