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J277 1.2.4
Data Storage
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Denary | Number system from 0–9 used by humans |
| Binary | Number system that computers use to represent data/instructions because electricity has 2 states (on or off) |
| Overflow Error | When data does not fit into one byte after binary addition e.g. 100001000 |
| Binary Shift | When binary numbers shift to the left for multiplication and right for division |
| Character | Any letter, number or symbol used on a computer |
| Pixel | One individual dot of colour within an image; sometimes called an element |
| Resolution | The quality of an image indicated by the number of pixels used to create it |
| File Size | The number of bits used to store a whole file |
| Metadata | Extra Information about the data that allows a computer to recreate a file from binary e.g. height, width |
| Bit Rate | The number of bits used per second for sound/video data |
| Analogue | When data is in its original real–world format |
| Colour Depth | The number of bits used to represent the colour of each individual pixel |
| Hexadecimal | A number system with 16 possible options often used to represent colours on the web |
| Character Set | A set of available characters used by the computer e.g. ASCII, Unicode |
| ASCII | 8 bit Standard character set containing 128 characters for the English language |
| Extended ASCII | 8 bit Character set containing 256 characters for the main European languages |
| Unicode | 16 bit Character set containing millions of characters for all known languages and EMOJIS |
| Sample rate | The number of samples taken per second in audio recording. |
| Sound sampling | Converting analog audio into digital through measuring the height of the sound wave at regular intervals. |
| Bit depth | The number of bits used to represent each sample in digital audio |
| Digital | When data has been converted into binary format |