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J277 1.2.4

Data Storage

TermDefinition
Denary Number system from 0–9 used by humans
Binary Number system that computers use to represent data/instructions because electricity has 2 states (on or off)
Overflow Error When data does not fit into one byte after binary addition e.g. 100001000
Binary Shift When binary numbers shift to the left for multiplication and right for division
Character Any letter, number or symbol used on a computer
Pixel One individual dot of colour within an image; sometimes called an element​
Resolution The quality of an image indicated by the number of pixels used to create it​
File Size The number of bits used to store a whole file
Metadata Extra Information about the data that allows a computer to recreate a file from binary e.g. height, width
Bit Rate The number of bits used per second for sound/video data
Analogue When data is in its original real–world format
Colour Depth The number of bits used to represent the colour of each individual pixel​
Hexadecimal A number system with 16 possible options often used to represent colours on the web​
Character Set A set of available characters used by the computer e.g. ASCII, Unicode
ASCII 8 bit Standard character set containing 128 characters for the English language
Extended ASCII 8 bit Character set containing 256 characters for the main European languages
Unicode 16 bit Character set containing millions of characters for all known languages and EMOJIS
Sample rate The number of samples taken per second in audio recording.
Sound sampling Converting analog audio into digital through measuring the height of the sound wave at regular intervals.
Bit depth The number of bits used to represent each sample in digital audio
Digital When data has been converted into binary format
Created by: weirdog
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