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Networking

Networking Terms

definitionterm
a collection of computers, servers, mainframes, network devices, and other deices connected to one another for sharing data and resources network
any device connected to a network node
a unit of data sent across a network packet
the arrangement of a network, including its nodes and connecting lines. topology
a network covering a small geographical area, like a home, office, or building LAN (local area network)
a technique for delivering DC power to devices over copper ethernet cabling PoE(Power over Ethernet)
any device that connects to the internet MAC address
a network covering a broader area, such as a city, country, or even global connections WAN (wide area network)
a network for personal devices, often extending only to the reach of a person, e.g., connecting a smartphone to a laptop via Bluetooth PAN (person area network)
a technology allowing devices to connect to a wireless LAN network segment Wi-Fi
a device that connects multiple ethernet devices, making the act as a single network segment Hub
a networking device that connects devices within LAN and uses MAC addresses to forward data to the correct destination switch
a device that routes data between different networks,typically between a home network and the internet router
a service that allows you to create a secure connection over the public internet to private networks at a remote location. VPN ( virtual private network )
a unique string of numbers and/or letters separated by periods or colons, used to identify each device connected to a network. IP address
a unique identifier assigned to network interfaces for communications on the physical network segment. MAC ( media access control )Address
a network where nodes connect directly, dynamically, and non-hierarchically to as many other nodes as possible, optimizing for routing. mesh network
the name of a wi-fi network SSID ( service set identifier )
an outdated and insecure method of securing wi-fi networks WEP ( wired equivalent privacy )
a security protocol to secure Wi-Fi networks; has seen multiple iterations WPA ( Wi-Fi Protected Access )
a common type of network cable used for wired networks Ethernet Cables
Categories of ethernet cables, differing in performance and capabilities Cat 5, Cat 5e, Cat 6
pairs of wires twisted together in an ethernet cable, helping to reduce interference Twisted pairs
a type of connector commonly used for ethernet networking RJ-45
to connect traditional PSTN telephone networks RJ-11
networking tool that decides whether to allow incoming and outgoing network traffic and decides whether to block it. Firewall
Created by: vanostrantaylor
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