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English Ch.3

Analyzing Rhetoric in Writing

QuestionAnswer
Rhetoric - The art of using language where at least one person is trying to change the thinking of at least one other person
Alliteration - Repetition of the same consonant sounds beginning several words in a sequence
Hyperbole - Use of exaggeration for emphasis
Antistrophe - Repetition of the same word or phrase
Irony - Expression of something other than the intended meaning, the opposite of the literal meaning
Euphemism - Substitution of an agreeable or non-offensive word or phrase for one that can be considered offensive or unpleasant
Metaphor - Word or phrase that's used for comparison in a figurative sense
Oxymoron - Apparent paradox achieved by the juxtaposition of words which seem to contradict one another
Paradox - A statement that seems to be absurd but may actually be true
Antithesis - Opposite or contrast of ideas or words in order to juxtapose
Apostrophe - Interruption in order to directly address a person or an object
Marcus Quintilian felt that to achieve true rhetoric, a speaker must have which of the following attributes above all else? Be ethical
Which is not an example of an oxymoron? Standing is more tiresome than walking
Which of the following statements is false? Rhetoric can only be used in the written form
Which of the following is not an example of hyperbole? What do you think, dear reader
Which is an example of a metaphor? Time is money
Rhetorical modes (Rhetorical devices) - Name for the style, purpose, and technique a writer uses to convey ideas
The four most common rhetorical modes - Description, expository, narration, and persuasive
Description - A rhetorical mode that uses precise language to help the reader visualize what the author is trying to convey
Expository - The purpose of expository writing is to educate the reader, using these facts to explain an idea or concept clearly
Narration - A rhetorical mode used to tell a story and describe a scene
Persuasive - Any writing in which the author tries to convince the reader to either think a particular way or take a specific action
Which rhetorical mode uses facts to explain the idea or concept to the reader? Expository
If persuasive writing usually has a 'call to action' for the readers, what action would a magazine ad for a new face cream be calling for? Buying the product
Which of the following would be a good example of persuasive writing? Cover letter
If you wanted to write down the timeline of American government's history, which mode would be best used to recall the events? Narration
Say you are writing a novel and want to create really convincing characters. Which of the modes would you utilize to convince the readers of your character? Description
Ethos - Building trust by establishing authority and credibility
Pathos - Appealing to emotion through connecting with interests and values
Logos - Appealing to intelligence through well-established and logical arguments
One of the classical appeals credited to Aristotle is Ethos. What are the other two? Pathos, Logos
How is modern rhetoric different from classical rhetoric? It often obscures the truth
What is an example of a compositional strategy that can be applied to rhetoric? Exemplification
How can Ethos be described? It builds trust by establishing credibility and authority on behalf of the writer
When crafting a speech or document, what 3 things does the writer need to consider? The writer, audience, context
Created by: deleted user
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