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Sanskrit

Sanskrit Self Teacher part 2, lesson 1 till 8

TermDefinition
पिबामि ik drink
पास्यामि ik zal drinken
भक्ष्यति hij/zij eet
भक्षयिष्यति hij/zij zal eten
वानरः aapachtige
बिडालः kat
मार्जारः kat
आतपः zon, zonnestralen
मन्त्रः vers
वेदः Veda
लेखः schrift
कूपः een bron
दण्डः stok
कुमारः jongen
अपराधः misdaad/criminaliteit
बालः jongen
वा of
प्रभूतम् veel
हि omdat
चेत्, यदि als
न्यूनम् minder
व्यर्थ tevergeefs
अथवा of
किंवा of
उद्यानम् tuin
तोयम् water
नीरम् water
उदकम् water
नामकम् genoemd
दचन्दनम् wierook
काष्ठम् hout
अन्नम् voedsel
दुग्धम् melk/ sap
पीतम् dronken/ geel
भीर (धतु भी) angstig
पुरोहितः priester
सुहृत् vriend
भार्या echtgenote
कति hoeveel
पानम् drinken (+ अन्न)
झातम् gekend (+ क्त)
इति "...." / dus
पातुम् om te drinken (+ तुम्)
झातुम् om te kennen (+ तुम्)
आझातुम् om te bevelen (+ तुम्)
जानाति hij/zij kent
आनन्दः vreugde
मणिकारः juwelier, maker van juwelen
सुवर्णकारः goudsmid
लोहकारः hoefsmid (loha betekent metaal, ijzer)
ओदनः gekookte rijst
भक्तः toegewijde persoon
आमोदः lekkere geur
धृतः gehouden (+ क्त)
आघ्रातः (धतु घ्रा) geroken (+ क्त)
भुक्तः gegeten (+ क्त)
अर्थः geld, rijkdom, weelde
वस्त्रकारः wever (vastra (o) betekent kleed)
तडागः tank
वृषभः stier
वत्सः kalf
देशः land
उष्ट्रः kameel
सेवकः bediende, dienaar
गन्धः geur
आरोहति (आ + धतु रुह् ) hij/zij berijdt
आरोदुम् om te berijden ( + तुम्)
आरुदः berijder, iemand die bereden heeft
पण्डितः geleerde
ब्रह्मणः priester/ 1ste kaste
क्षत्रियः strijder, krijger, soldaat/politicus/ 2de kaste
वैश्यः ondernemer, handelaar/ boer/ 3de kaste
शूद्रः arbeider/ laagste kaste
निषदः verstoten mens/ jager
उपदेशकः leraar, onderwijzer/ prediker
भाषणम् praatje, spreken
कथनम् vertellen, opmerking
उपदेशः onderwijs
श्रवणम् luisteren
धर्मः taak, plicht/ religie
प्रवचनम् lezing, verhaal, spreken
व्याख्यानम् lezing
समीपे dichtbij, naast (gaat samen met 6e naamval)
काष्ठम् hout
पितृव्यः oom (aan vaders zijde)
पुत्रः zoon
जनकः vader
मूषकः muis, rat
प्रतितामहः overgrootvader (aan vaders zijde)
पितामहः opa, grootvader (aan vaders zijde)
पालकः beschermer, pleegvader, voogd
मातुलः oom (aan moeders zijde)
मातामहः opa (aan moeders zijde)
याजकः priester/ offeraar
संयोगः kans/ samengaan
वसति hij/zij leeft
वत्स्यति hij zal leven
आश्रमः ashram/ kapel
नागः slang
देहः lichaam
तापः pijn/ hitte/ zonneschijn
दुर्गः fort/ daar waar je moeilijk doorheen gaat
कोपः boosheid
रागः passie, verlangen/ liefde
शिष्यः discipel, student, pupil
वृष्टिः regen
शुकः papegaai
वायसः kraai
याचकः bedelaar
लक्षणम् definitie/ kenmerk
(धतु) ब्रू spreken
प्राहुः zij zeggen (प्र + धतु ब्रू , III/3)
सायम् in de avond
सौनकः soldaat
सिंहः leeuw
शृगालः jackhals
अनर्थः calamiteit
ग्रन्थः boek
मेघः wolk
कपोतः duif
पार्थिवः koning
प्रभावः kracht
पराभवः vernietiging, verlies
धारयति (धतु धृ) hij/zij houdt vast
धारयिष्यामि ik zal vasthouden (धतु धृ, I/1, toekomende tijd)
क्रीडति hij/zij speelt (धतु क्रीड्, 1P)
क्रीडिष्यसि jij zult spelen
उत्तिष्ठति hij/zij staat op
भ्रामयति (धतु भ्रम्) hij/zij draait, spint/ laat rondgaan
भ्रामयिष्यामि ik zal spinnen/omwentelen/draaien
भगिनी zus, zuster
ईप्सितम् hebben het verlangen naar ... (धतु आप् + सन् + त)
कथय spreek, moge jij spreken (धतु कथ, II/2, imperatief)
कथ्य dat wat gezegd moet worden (+ य)
सोमः maan
अजः geit
मॊक्तुम् (धतु भुज् + तुमुन्) om te eten, om te genieten
पेलव, मुदु zacht
विमल zuiver, puur
Created by: Suus-Sanskriet
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