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physiology
Biomolecules
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is Osmosis? | Movement by which a molecule of a solvent tend to pass through a semipermeable membrane from a less concentrated solution, |
| What is a Molecule? | A group of atoms that bond together, they represent the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound. |
| What are the types of membrane transport? | Simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion, osmosis and active transport |
| What is simple diffusion? | Does not require the assistance of membrane protein, molecules cross through the phospholipid bilayer |
| What is facilitated diffusion? | Process of spontaneous passive transport of molecules or ions across membranes |
| What is Active Transport? | Movement of molecules across a cell memebrane into an area of higher concentration. |
| What is DNA? | Double helix polymer that transfers information (genes) |
| What is RNA? | Acts as a messenger to carry instructions from DNA for controlling the synthesis of proteins. |
| What are the cell reproduction phases? | Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase |
| What is Homeostatis? | A state of balance among all the body systems, as needed for the body to survive and function. |