Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
human biology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| digestive system- GI tube | mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine,rectum, anus. |
| digestive system- accessory organs | teeth, mandible, salivary glands, liver, gall bladder, pancreas. |
| the mouth | Teeth chew food; tongue tastes and pushes food for chewing and swallowing |
| Pharynx | passageway where food is swallowed |
| the stomach | secrets acid and digestive enzynes for protein; churns, mixing food with secretions and sends chyme to small intestine |
| large intestine | absorbs water and salt to form feces |
| rectum | stores and regulates elimination of feces |
| salivary glands | secrete saliva: contains digestive enzymes for carbohydrates |
| liver | major metabolic organ: processes and stores nutrients ` |
| pancreas | procures pancreatic juice:contains digestive enzymes, and sends it to the small intestine produces insulin and secrets into the blood after eating. |
| osmolality | the total solute concentration in a given solution. isosmotic, hyposmotic, hyperosmotic. |
| hypertonic | a solution with a high osmotic pressure |
| hypotonic | a solution with low osmotic pressure |
| isotonic | equal osmotic pressure- no net water movement will occur if a cell is placed in this solution. |
| nephrons | makes urine by filtering the blood of its small molecules and ions, reclaims useful materials and releases surplus or waste out as urine. |
| collecting tubule | it leads to the pelvis of the kidney form where the urine flows to the bladder and, periodically, on to the outside world |
| how do the kidneys maintain homeostais | excrete wastes, regulates blood volume and pressure, regulates pH, assistance to other system. |
| osmosis | Osmosisī diffusion of water across a membrane from a more dilute solution (low solute concentration) to a less dilute solution (high solute concentration) |
| glomerulus | blood enters under pressure |
| after Blood enters the glomerulus under pressur, small molecules and ions to filter through the capillary walls into | Bowman's capsule. |
| ADH- anthidiuertic hormone | Causes wall of collecting ducts to be more permeable to water so more water is reabsorbed. |
| Atrial natriuretic hormone | secreted by right atrium of heart in response to increased blood volume promotes excretion of salt and water into the urine |
| Function of the lungs | is gas exchange with the blood. |
| breathing | moving air in/out of lungs |
| External respiration: | in the lungs exchange of gas into the blood |
| internal respiration | exchange of O2 BETWEEN BLOOD AND CELLS |
| the respiratory system | mouth/nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea,bronchus, brachioles, aveoli |
| mouth/nose | how air enters and leaves your system |
| pharynx | connects nose to the larynx |
| larynx | your voice box, it connects your pharynx to your trachea |
| trachea | your windpipe, it connects your larynx to your bronchus |
| bronchua | the main tubes that runs from the trachea the brochioles. the two tubes that divide to your left and right lung |
| brochioles | smaller tubes made of smooth muscles that divide into many tubes |
| aveoli | where gas exchange takes place. air sacs in the lungs covered in blood vessels |
| inhaling | is active and need muscular contractions. rib cage rises, diaphragm goes down. |
| exhaling | is passive and happens when muscles relax., rib cage descends, diaphragm goes up. |
| Larynx--> | mouth, throat (pharynx), trachea |
| Lungs--> | bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli |
| Epiglottis | acts like a door- sits on top of the voice box. Opens up when eatin putting pressure on the breathing . |
| gametes | sex cells |
| fertilization | the combination of a female and male gametes |
| zygote | a fertilized egg |
| embryology | the study of developing embryos |
| development | a series of events that give rise to full grown organism |
| embryo | a multicellular organism in the early stage of development |
| differentiation | a series of changes that transfer unspecialized embryonic cells into specialized tissues, and organs. |
| cleavage | series of cell division by the zygote |
| morula | first stage of development. solid balls of cells undergoing cleavage |
| blastula | second stage of development |
| gastrula | the third stage of development. In this stage, cells on one side of the blastula move inward and form a multi-layered embryo with three germ layers. |
| germ layers | Three distinct tissue layers that form during gastrulation. The three major germ layers are the endoderm, mesoderm and exoderm. |
| aorta | the main artery in the body, caries blood form the left ventricle to the systematic circulation |
| artery | a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart to the rest of the body |
| atria | a chamber that receives blood that is returning within the lungs |
| bronchiole | a small air passage that branches form the bronchi within the lungs |
| capillary | a tiny blood vessel that allows an exchanged between blood and cells in tissues |
| pulmonary circulation | in animals, respiration through the lungs |
| systemic circulation | the movement of blood from the heart to the heart |
| vein | in animals, a vessel that carries blood to the heart |
| ventricles | one of the two large muscular chambers that pump blood out of the hear |
Created by:
stetrelles304
Popular Biology sets