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PATOLOGIA

TermDefinition
Hiperemia zonas rojizas, dilatación de vasos sanguíneo rojizos, rubor y tumor como consecuencias del proceso inflamatorio. Activo o agudo, mayormente agudo. Aumento o disminución del flujo sanguíneo por lenchos venosos/arteriales.
Tipos de Hiperemia: Fisiológica: Mayor necesidad metabólica, estimulación de centros nerviosos para regulación sanguínea. Patológica: procesos inflamatorios (signos cardinales)
Congestión Proceso pasivo, sucede de poco a poco. Tarda en desarrollarse, La hiperemia se ve en ese mismo momento mientras que la congestión no. Exceso de sangre que no puede salir de la circulación sanguínea.
Congestión Local: Proceso aguado que si no se resuelve rápido puede ocasionar problemas ejemplos de que pueden provocarlo: vendaje compresivo, presión, torsión, trombos o émbolos, síndrome compartimental y síndrome vestibular.
Trombos: es un coagulo que se queda ahí existiendo nomas ocasionando una obstrucción de vasos sanguíneos. (coagulo de sangre o de grasa)
Emboló: trombo pero que va hacia circulación haciéndolo peligroso.
Síndrome compartimental: accidente isquémica de órganos dentro de un compartimiento manera de expandirse
Síndrome vestibular: alteración de origen inflamatoria o anatómica que genera problemas en la caminata del paciente.
Congestión Generalizada: proceso generalizado principalmente afecta sistema cardiaco o pulmonar.
Congestión generalizada (cardiaco): - lesiones valvulares - lesiones en miocardio - defectos congénitos - agentes infecciosos
Congestión generalizada (pulmonar) - parénquima - agentes infecciosos hipertensión pulmonar
Congestión generalizada (vascular) Enfermedad conocida como mal de altura
Created by: Liliana131402
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