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Physiology 7-13
Week 7-13
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| An ion channel that opens in response to a sensory stimulus is a(n) | stimulus-gated channel. |
| When neurotransmitters from synaptic knobs stimulate a postsynaptic neuron in rapid succession, their effect can add up over a brief period to produce an action potential. This is called | temporal summation. |
| Which region of the brain plays a part in the mechanism responsible for emotions by associating sensory impulses with feelings of pleasantness and unpleasantness? | thalamus |
| The second largest part of the brain, located just below the posterior portion of the cerebrum, is the | cerebellum |
| The set of coordinated commands that control the programmed muscle activity mediated by extrapyramidal pathways is called the | motor program. |
| The receptors responsible for sensing crude and persistent touch are the: | Ruffini corpuscles. |
| Visceroceptors are located in which of the following? | Internal organs |
| In the extrinsic pathway of stage 1 of the clotting mechanism, chemicals released from damaged tissues trigger the cascade of events that ultimately result in the formation of | prothrombin activator. |
| The movement of phagocytes from blood vessels to an inflammation site is called | diapedesis |
| The ingestion and destruction of microorganisms or other small particles is called | phagocytosis. |
| Which of the following constitutes total lung volume? | Residual volume and vital capacity |
| The hormone thought to be a messenger causing release of digestive enzymes from the intestinal mucosa is: | vasoactive intestinal peptide |
| Which blood vessel carries absorbed food from the GI tract to the liver? | Portal vein |